lightoj 1282 Leading and Trailing

You are given two integers: n and k, your task is to find the most significant three digits, and least significant three digits of n^k.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 1000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing two integers: n (2 ≤ n < 2³¹) and k (1 ≤ k ≤ 10⁷).

Output

For each case, print the case number and the three leading digits (most significant) and three trailing digits (least significant). You can assume that the input is given such that n^k contains at least six digits.

Sample Input

Output for Sample Input

5

123456 1

123456 2

2 31

2 32

29 8751919

Case 1: 123 456

Case 2: 152 936

Case 3: 214 648

Case 4: 429 296

Case 5: 665 669

 

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PROBLEM SETTER: SHAMIM HAFIZ

SPECIAL THANKS: JANE ALAM JAN (SOLUTION, DATASET)

题目大意：输出前三位和后三位；

题解：后三位这里如果是2的话，输出002 ； 如果是22输出022；后三位用快速幂取模然后“%03lld”输出；

前三位的话推公式：

如果有 x = n^k = k*(log10(n*1.0));

p1 =   k*(log10(n*1.0)) - (int) k*(log10(n*1.0));  这里是小数部分；

y =(int) pow(10,p1+2.0); 因为要求的是前三位; 即可；

AC代码：

#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#define ll long long using namespace std ;ll quick(ll a , ll b ,ll mod){ll res = 1 ;a = a % mod ;while(b){if(b%2) res = res * a % mod ;b/=2 ;a = a * a % mod ;}return res ;}double fun(int n , int k ){double most ; most = k*log10(n*1.0) ;most -=(int)most;most=pow(10,2.0+most);return most ;}int main(){int t ;cin>>t;for(int cas = 1 ; cas <= t ; cas++){ll a , b ;cin>>a>>b;ll judge1 = quick(a,b,1000);ll judge2 = fun(a,b);printf("Case %d: %lld %03lld\n",cas,judge2,judge1);}return 0 ;}