♥ZOJ 3870-Team Formation【异或，数学】

Team Formation

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Time Limit: 3 Seconds      Memory Limit: 131072 KB

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For an upcoming programming contest, Edward, the headmaster of Marjar University, is forming a two-man team from N students of his university.

Edward knows the skill level of each student. He has found that if two students with skill level A and B form a team, the skill level of the team will be A ⊕ B, where ⊕ means bitwise exclusive or. A team will play well if and only if the skill level of the team is greater than the skill level of each team member (i.e. A ⊕ B > max{A, B}).

Edward wants to form a team that will play well in the contest. Please tell him the possible number of such teams. Two teams are considered different if there is at least one different team member.

Input

There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains an integer N (2 <= N <= 100000), which indicates the number of student. The next line contains N positive integers separated by spaces. The i^th integer denotes the skill level of i^th student. Every integer will not exceed 10⁹.

Output

For each case, print the answer in one line.

Sample Input

231 2 351 2 3 4 5

Sample Output

1
6
解题思路：
我们从一串数中找出两个异或结果比他们两个都大，问有多少种。
我们先找出这个数最高位在哪一位。
我们找需要找到这个数的二进制的一位是零，但是对应另一个数上是一这样就能保证结果大。
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>struct node{int shu,biao;}map[100000+1000];int ji1[50];int ji2[50];int main(){int t;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){int n;scanf("%d",&n);memset(ji1,0,sizeof(ji1));for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){scanf("%d",&map[i].shu);int oo=map[i].shu;for(int j=31;j>=0;j--){if(map[i].shu&(1<<j))//shu-(pow(2,i)){map[i].biao=j;ji1[j]++;break;}}}/*for(int i=31;i>=0;i--){printf("%d ",ji1[i]);}*/long long ans=0;for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){if(map[i].shu){int cc=map[i].biao;while(cc>=0){if(!(map[i].shu&(1<<cc))){ans+=ji1[cc];}cc--;}}}printf("%lld\n",ans);}return 0; }