2698:八皇后问题

2698:八皇后问题

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总时间限制: 

10000ms 

内存限制: 

65536kB

描述

在国际象棋棋盘上放置八个皇后，要求每两个皇后之间不能直接吃掉对方。

输入

无输入。

输出

按给定顺序和格式输出所有八皇后问题的解（见Sample Output）。

样例输入

样例输出

No. 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 No. 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 No. 31 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 No. 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 No. 50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 No. 60 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No. 70 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No. 80 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 No. 90 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 ...以下省略

提示

此题可使用函数递归调用的方法求解。

来源

计算概论05

#include "iostream"#include "algorithm"#include "cmath"using namespace std;int Map[9][9];int T;bool Judge(int x,int y){    int i,j;     for(i=1;i<=x-1;i++) {for(j=1;j<=8;j++){if(Map[i][j]==1){if(y==j ||  fabs(x-i)==fabs(y-j) ){return false;}}}}    return true;}void Output(){    cout<<"No. "<<T<<endl;    int i,j;for(i=1;i<=8;i++){for(j=1;j<=8;j++){if(i>j){int item;item=Map[i][j];Map[i][j]=Map[j][i];Map[j][i]=item;}}}     for(i=1;i<=8;i++){for(j=1;j<=8;j++){cout<<Map[i][j]<<" ";}cout<<endl;} for(i=1;i<=8;i++){for(j=1;j<=8;j++){if(i>j){int item;item=Map[i][j];Map[i][j]=Map[j][i];Map[j][i]=item;}}}  }void Dfs(int x){     int i;    if(x==9){   T++;  Output();  return;}for(i=1;i<=8;i++)    {     Map[x][i]=1;if(Judge(x,i))Dfs(x+1);Map[x][i]=0;}}int main( ) {          freopen("1.txt","w",stdout);T=0;    Dfs(1);     return 0;}