hdu2795(线段树,节点更新）

Problem Description
At the entrance to the university, there is a huge rectangular billboard of size h*w (h is its height and w is its width). The board is the place where all possible announcements are posted: nearest programming competitions, changes in the dining room menu, and other important information.

On September 1, the billboard was empty. One by one, the announcements started being put on the billboard.

Each announcement is a stripe of paper of unit height. More specifically, the i-th announcement is a rectangle of size 1 * wi.

When someone puts a new announcement on the billboard, she would always choose the topmost possible position for the announcement. Among all possible topmost positions she would always choose the leftmost one.

If there is no valid location for a new announcement, it is not put on the billboard (that’s why some programming contests have no participants from this university).

Given the sizes of the billboard and the announcements, your task is to find the numbers of rows in which the announcements are placed.

Input
There are multiple cases (no more than 40 cases).

The first line of the input file contains three integer numbers, h, w, and n (1 <= h,w <= 10^9; 1 <= n <= 200,000) - the dimensions of the billboard and the number of announcements.

Each of the next n lines contains an integer number wi (1 <= wi <= 10^9) - the width of i-th announcement.

Output
For each announcement (in the order they are given in the input file) output one number - the number of the row in which this announcement is placed. Rows are numbered from 1 to h, starting with the top row. If an announcement can’t be put on the billboard, output “-1” for this announcement.

Sample Input
3 5 5
2
4
3
3
3

Sample Output
1
2
1
3
-1

题意：有一块板子，长宽分别为W，H，然后有n块1*w海报。
让你把这n快海报贴在这块板子上，尽量往板子的上方贴,同一行尽量往板子的左边贴。
对于第i块海报如果能够贴下则输出能贴在第几行，否则输出-1。
有多组数据，第一行给出公告板的高，宽，和询问次数。

#include<stdio.h>#define maxn 200005#define max(x,y) (x>y?x:y)int w,nn;struct node{    int l,r,sum;}str[maxn*3];void build(int l,int r,int k){    str[k].l=l;    str[k].r=r;    str[k].sum=w;    if(l==r)        return;    int temp=(l+r)/2;    build(l,temp,2*k);    build(temp+1,r,2*k+1);}int query(int l,int r,int n){    if(str[n].sum<nn)        return -1;    if(str[n].l==str[n].r)        return l;    int temp=(str[n].l+str[n].r)/2;    if(str[2*n].sum>=nn)        return query(l,temp,2*n);    else        return query(temp+1,r,2*n+1);}void insert(int k,int n){    if(str[k].l==str[k].r&&str[k].l==n)    {        str[k].sum-=nn;        return;    }    int temp=(str[k].l+str[k].r)/2;    if(n<=temp)        insert(2*k,n);    else        insert(2*k+1,n);    str[k].sum=max(str[2*k].sum,str[2*k+1].sum);}int main(){    int h,n;    while(~scanf("%d%d%d",&h,&w,&n))    {        h>n?build(1,n,1):build(1,h,1);        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)        {            scanf("%d",&nn);            int ans=query(1,h,1);            if(ans==-1)                printf("-1\n");            else            {                printf("%d\n",ans);                insert(1,ans);            }        }    }}