省赛模版整理

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最短路径(Floyd)

typedef struct {    char vertex[VertexNum];                                //顶点表    int edges[VertexNum][VertexNum];                       //邻接矩阵,可看做边表     int n,e;                                               //图中当前的顶点数和边数}MGraph; void Floyd(MGraph g){   int A[MAXV][MAXV];   int path[MAXV][MAXV];   int i,j,k,n=g.n;   for(i=0;i<n;i++)      for(j=0;j<n;j++)      {                A[i][j]=g.edges[i][j];            path[i][j]=-1;       }   for(k=0;k<n;k++)   {         for(i=0;i<n;i++)           for(j=0;j<n;j++)               if(A[i][j]>(A[i][k]+A[k][j]))               {                     A[i][j]=A[i][k]+A[k][j];                     path[i][j]=k;                }      } } 


最小生成树(Kruskal)

#include<iostream>#include<cstdio>#include<algorithm>#include<cstdlib>#include<cstring>#define MAX_N 510using namespace std;int f[MAX_N] = {0}, max_e;//用于搜索父节点int t, n, e = 0;//e记录边数int map[MAX_N][MAX_N];struct Edge {int i;int j;int l;//length} edge[MAX_N * MAX_N];bool cmp(Edge a, Edge b) {return a.l < b.l;}int findf(int x) {//得到父节点return x == f[x] ? x : findf(f[x]);}int Kruskal(){for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)//初始化父亲指针,一开始每个点的父亲都是自己  f[i] = i;for (int i = 0; i < e; ++i){int x = findf(edge[i].i);int y = findf(edge[i].j);if (x != y){//if (edge[i].l > max_e)max_e += edge[i].l;f[x] = y;//合并两颗树,只需把y当做x的父亲就可以了  }}return max_e;}int main() {while (scanf("%d", &n)!=EOF) {max_e = 0;e = 0;memset(f,0,sizeof(f));for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {scanf("%d", &edge[e].l);if (i < j) {edge[e].i = i;edge[e].j = j;e++;}}}sort(edge,edge+e,cmp);//排序所有读入的边 从小到大cout << Kruskal() << endl;}return 0;}


DFS n皇后

#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>#include<cstring>using namespace std;int n;int ans=0;bool a[20];bool x1[20];bool y1[20];void dfs(int x){    if (x>n)    {        ans++;        return;    }    for (int i=1;i<=n;i++)    {        if (x1[i+x]==false&&y1[i-x+n]==false&&a[i]==false)        {            x1[x+i]=true;            y1[i-x+n]=true;            a[i]=true;            dfs(x+1);            a[i]=false;            x1[x+i]=false;            y1[i-x+n]=false;        }    }}int main(){    scanf ("%d",&n);    memset(a,false,sizeof(a));    memset(x1,false,sizeof(x1));    memset(y1,false,sizeof(y1));    dfs(1);    printf ("%d",ans);    return 0;}

BFS迷宫最短路径

# include<stdio.h># include<stdlib.h>int map[5][5];int dir[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};  //可走的四个方向struct node{       int x,y;};struct node queue[50],record[5][5];//queue记录可走的点,广搜;record记录改点的前驱void bfs()   {       int head,tail,i;       struct node cur,next;//cur为当前位置,next为下一个位置       head=tail=0;       cur.x=queue[tail].x;       cur.y=queue[tail].y;       tail++;       while(head<tail)       {              cur=queue[head++];              for(i=0;i<4;i++)              {                     next.x=cur.x+dir[i][0];                     next.y=cur.y+dir[i][1];                     if(next.x>=0&&next.y>=0&&next.x<5&&next.y<5&&map[next.x][next.y]==0)                     {                            record[next.x][next.y].x=cur.x;                            record[next.x][next.y].y=cur.y;//记录next的前驱,即next的坐标(因为next记录的是第一个到达该地点的前驱,随后被标记走过,故不用担心被后来的前驱坐标所覆盖)                            if(next.x==4&&next.y==4)                                   return ;                            else                            {                                   map[next.x][next.y]=1;//标记走过                                   queue[tail++]=next;                            }                     }              }       }}int main(){       int i,j,k,m,n;       struct node cur;       for(i=0;i<5;i++)              for(j=0;j<5;j++)                     scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);       cur.x=0;       cur.y=0;       map[0][0]=1;       queue[0]=cur;       bfs();       k=0;       queue[k].x=4;       queue[k++].y=4;       i=j=4;       while(i!=0||j!=0)//根据record的记录,从后往前回溯其路径,并存在queue中       {              m=i;n=j;              i=record[m][n].x;              j=record[m][n].y;              queue[k].x=i;              queue[k++].y=j;       }       for(i=k-1;i>=0;i--)//输出路径              printf("(%d, %d)\n",queue[i].x,queue[i].y);       return 0;}

背包问题

#include<iostream>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;struct node {int w, d;} p[4000];int main() {int n, m;int dp[12881] = {0};cin >> n >> m;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> p[i].w >> p[i].d;for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {for (int j = m; j >= p[i].w; j--) {dp[j] = max(dp[j], dp[j - p[i].w] + p[i].d);}}cout << dp[m] << endl;return 0;}

最长上升子序列

#include <stdio.h>const int M = 40005; int stack[M]; int binarysearch(int l,int r,int k){    while (l < r){        int m = l + (r - l)/2;        if (stack[m] >= k) r = m;        else l = m + 1;    }    return l;} int main (){    int T,n,i,top,num;    scanf ("%d",&T);    while (T --)    {        top = 0;        stack[0] = -1;        scanf ("%d",&n);        for (i = 1;i <= n;i ++)        {            scanf ("%d",&num);            if (num > stack[top])                stack[++top] = num;            else {                int pos = binarysearch(1,top,num);                stack[pos] = num;            }        }        printf ("%d\n",top);    }    return 0;}

最长公共子序列

#include<cstdlib>#include<cstring>#include<cstdio>#include<iostream>using namespace std;#define N 10000int dp[N+1][N+1];char str1[N],str2[N];int maxx(int a,int b){    if(a>b)        return a;    return b;}int LCSL(int len1,int len2){    int i,j;    int len=maxx(len1,len2);    for(i=0; i<=len; i++)    {        dp[i][0]=0;        dp[0][i]=0;    }    for(i=1; i<=len1; i++)        for(j=1; j<=len2; j++)        {            if(str1[i-1]==str2[j-1])            {                dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j-1]+1;            }            else            {                dp[i][j]=maxx(dp[i-1][j],dp[i][j-1]);            }        }    return dp[len1][len2];}int main(){    while(scanf("%s",str1)!=EOF)    {        cin>>str2;        int len1=strlen(str1);        int len2=strlen(str2);        cout<<LCSL(len1,len2)<<endl;    }    return 0;}

归并排序

#include<iostream>using namespace std;#define  MAXSIZE  10//将两个有序数列a[first...mid] 和 a[mid...last] 合并。void mergearray(int a[], int first, int mid, int last, int temp[]){    int i = first, j = mid + 1;    int m = mid, n = last;    int k = 0;    while (i <= m && j <= n)    {        if (a[i] <= a[j])            temp[k++] = a[i++];        else            temp[k++] = a[j++];    }    while (i <= m)        temp[k++] = a[i++];    while (j <= n)        temp[k++] = a[j++];    for (i = 0; i < k; ++i)        a[first + i] = temp[i];}void mergesort(int a[], int first, int last, int temp[]){    if (first < last)    {        int mid = (first + last) / 2;        mergesort(a, first, mid, temp);     //左边有序        mergesort(a, mid + 1, last, temp);  //右边有序        mergearray(a, first, mid, last, temp); //再将两个有序数列合并    }}bool MergeSort(int a[], int n){    int *p = new int[n];    if (p == NULL)        return false;    mergesort(a, 0, n - 1, p);    delete[] p;    return true;}void  PrintArr(int ar[],int n){    for(int i = 0; i < n; ++i)        cout<<ar[i]<<" ";    cout<<endl;}int main(){    int ar[MAXSIZE] = {23, 34, 45, 78, 90, 12, 49, 92, 32, 19};    PrintArr(ar, MAXSIZE);    bool bValue = MergeSort(ar, MAXSIZE);    if(!bValue)    {        cout<<"MergeSort  Failed!! "<<endl;    }    PrintArr(ar, MAXSIZE);    return 0;}

并查集

#include<iostream>using namespace std;int  pre[1050];bool t[1050];               //t 用于标记独立块的根结点int Find(int x){    int r=x;    while(r!=pre[r])        r=pre[r];    int i=x,j;    while(pre[i]!=r)    {        j=pre[i];        pre[i]=r;        i=j;    }    return r;}void mix(int x,int y){    int fx=Find(x),fy=Find(y);    if(fx!=fy)    {        pre[fy]=fx;    }}int main(){    int N,M,a,b,i,j,ans;    while(scanf("%d%d",&N,&M)&&N)    {        for(i=1; i<=N; i++)        //初始化            pre[i]=i;        for(i=1; i<=M; i++)        //吸收并整理数据        {            scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);            mix(a,b);        }        memset(t,0,sizeof(t));        for(i=1; i<=N; i++)        //标记根结点        {            t[Find(i)]=1;        }        for(ans=0,i=1; i<=N; i++)            if(t[i])                ans++;        printf("%d\n",ans-1);    }    return 0;}//dellaserss

二分图查找(匈牙利算法)

#include<iostream>#include<cstring>using namespace std;int n,k;  //n矩阵规格,k星体数量int V1,V2;       //二分图顶点集/*矩阵的行列分别属于二分图的两个顶点集V1、V2,其中行x∈V1,列y∈V2*/bool grid[501][501];  //存储数据方式:可达矩阵bool vis[501];     //记录V2的点每个点是否已被搜索过int link[501];     //记录 V2中的点y 在 V1中 所匹配的点x的编号int m;  //最大匹配数/*Hungary Algorithm*/bool dfs(int x){    for(int y=1; y<=V2; y++)        if(grid[x][y] && !vis[y])  //x到y相邻(有边) 且 节点y未被搜索        {            vis[y]=true;   //标记节点y已被搜索            if(link[y]==0 || dfs(link[y])) //link[y]==0 : 如果y不属于前一个匹配M            {                //find(link[y] : 如果被y匹配到的节点可以寻找到增广路                link[y]=x; //那么可以更新匹配M'(用M替代M')                return true;  //返回匹配成功的标志            }        }    return false;  //继续查找V1下一个x的邻接节点}void search(void){    for(int x=1; x<=V1; x++)    {        memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); //清空上次搜索时的标记        if(dfs(x))  //从V1中的节点x开始寻找增广路            m++;    }    return;}int main(void){    cin>>n>>k;    V1=V2=n;    int x,y;         //坐标(临时变量)    for(int i=1; i<=k; i++)    {        cin>>x>>y;        grid[x][y]=true;   //相邻节点标记    }    /*增广轨搜索*/    search();    /*Output*/    cout<<m<<endl;    return 0;}

Java大数

import java.math.BigDecimal;import java.util.Scanner;public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) {  // TODO Auto-generated method stub  Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);  while (in.hasNext()) {   BigDecimal R = in.nextBigDecimal();   int n = in.nextInt();   R = R.pow(n);   String str = R.stripTrailingZeros().toPlainString();   if (str.startsWith("0."))    str = str.substring(1);   System.out.println(str);  } }}
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