UILabel UIFont--字体属性和一些特效【转】
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UILabel UIFont
//UILabel垂直居上对齐:
[label sizeToFit];
//设置文字过长时的显示格式
label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;typedefenum { UILineBreakModeWordWrap =0, UILineBreakModeClip,//截去多余部分 UILineBreakModeHeadTruncation, //截去头部 UILineBreakModeTailTruncation,//截去尾部 UILineBreakModeMiddleTruncation,//截去中间} UILineBreakMode;
//设置label的行数,这个可以根据上节的UITextView自适应高度
label.numberOfLines = 2;label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap;
//字体相关属性设置
//设置文字对齐位置,居左,居中,居右 label.textAlignment = UITextAlignmentCenter;//设置显示文字 label.text = @ "123" ;//设置文字颜色,可以有多种颜色可以选择label.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//设置背景颜色label.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];//设置字体:粗体,正常的是 SystemFontOfSize,调用系统的字体配置 label.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@ "Arial Rounded MT Bold" size:(36.0)];//[UIFont fontWithName:@ "Arial" size:14.0]]; //非加粗//设置文本是否高亮和高亮时的颜色scoreLabel.highlighted = YES; scoreLabel.highlightedTextColor = [UIColor orangeColor]; //设置阴影的颜色和阴影的偏移位置 scoreLabel.shadowColor = [UIColor redColor]; scoreLabel.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(1.0,1.0); //设置是否能与用户进行交互 scoreLabel.userInteractionEnabled = YES; //设置label中的文字是否可变,默认值是YES scoreLabel.enabled = NO;//设置字体大小是否适应label宽度 label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = YES; //如果adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth属性设置为YES,下面这个属性就来控制文本基线的行为coreLabel.baselineAdjustment = UIBaselineAdjustmentNonetypedefenum { UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignBaselines =0,// default. used when shrinking text to position based on the original baseline UIBaselineAdjustmentAlignCenters, UIBaselineAdjustmentNone,} UIBaselineAdjustment;//最小文字号数minimumFontSize//设置背景色为透明 scoreLabel.backgroudColor=[UIColor clearColor];//自定义的颜色:scoreLabel.textColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:1.0f green:50.0f blue:0.0f alpha:1.0f];//UIColor 里的 RGB 值是CGFloat类型的在0~1范围内,对应0~255的颜色值范围。- (CGRect)textRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds limitedToNumberOfLines:(NSInteger)numberOfLines;//改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super可以按默认图形属性绘制,若自己完全重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了.- (void)drawTextInRect:(CGRect)rect;//声明UIlbel并指定其位置和长宽UILabel *label = [[UILabelalloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 75, 40)]; //设置label的背景色,这里设置为透明色。 label.backgroundColor = [UIColorclearColor]; //设置label的字体和字体大小。 label.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:13]; //lable的旋转 label.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(0.1); //设置label的旋转角度//设置文本的阴影色彩和透明度。label.shadowColor = [UIColorcolorWithWhite:0.1falpha:0.8f]; //设置阴影的倾斜角度。 label.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(2.0f, 2.0f); //换行:如下换行可实现多行显示,但要求label有足够的宽度。 label.lineBreakMode = UILineBreakModeWordWrap; //**label文字自动调整宽度和高度**//初始化UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0,0,0,0)];//初始行数为0[label setNumberOfLines:0];//label显示文字NSString *s = @"string......";//设置字体UIFont *font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Arial" size:12];//自定义大小CGSize size = CGSizeMake(320,2000);//重设label的sizeCGSize labelsize = [s sizeWithFont:font constrainedToSize:size lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap];//重设frame[label setFrame:CGRectMake:(0,0, labelsize.width, labelsize.height)];[self.view addSubView:label];这样就可以对s赋值让其自动调整其大小了。
//UILabel跑马灯效果
http://www.cocoachina.com/bbs/read.php?tid=74540
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface TextFlowView : UIView { //显示文本的标签 UILabel *_firstLabel; UILabel *_secondLabel; //定时器 NSTimer *_timer; //显示的文本 NSString *_text; //是否需要滚动 BOOL _needFlow; //控件的框架大小 CGRect _frame; //文本的字体 UIFont *_font; //当前第一个控件的索引 NSInteger _startIndex; //定时器每次执行偏移后,累计的偏移量之和 CGFloat _XOffset; //文本显示一行,需要的框架大小 CGSize _textSize; }- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Text:(NSString *)text;- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font;- (void)setText:(NSString *)text;@end
#import "TextFlowView.h"@implementation TextFlowView#pragma mark -#pragma mark 内部调用#define SPACE_WIDTH 50#define LABEL_NUM 2//改变一个TRect的起始点位置,但是其终止店点的位置不变,因此会导致整个框架大小的变化- (CGRect)moveNewPoint:(CGPoint)point rect:(CGRect)rect{ CGSize tmpSize; tmpSize.height = rect.size.height + (rect.origin.y - point.y); tmpSize.width = rect.size.width + (rect.origin.x - point.x); returnCGRectMake(point.x, point.y, tmpSize.width, tmpSize.height);}//开启定时器- (void)startRun{ _timer = [NSTimerscheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.02target:selfselector:@selector(timerAction) userInfo:nilrepeats:YES];}//关闭定时器- (void)cancelRun{ if (_timer) { [_timerinvalidate]; }}//定时器执行的操作- (void)timerAction{ staticCGFloat offsetOnce = -1; _XOffset += offsetOnce; if (_XOffset + _textSize.width <= 0) { _XOffset += _textSize.width; _XOffset += SPACE_WIDTH; } [selfsetNeedsDisplay]; }//计算在给定字体下,文本仅显示一行需要的框架大小- (CGSize)computeTextSize:(NSString *)text{ if (text == nil) { returnCGSizeMake(0, 0); } CGSize boundSize = CGSizeMake(10000, 100); CGSize stringSize = [_textsizeWithFont:_fontconstrainedToSize:boundSize lineBreakMode:UILineBreakModeWordWrap]; return stringSize;- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame Text:(NSString *)text{ self = [superinitWithFrame:frame]; if (self) { _text = [text retain]; _frame = frame; //默认的字体大小 _font = [UIFontsystemFontOfSize:16.0F]; self.backgroundColor = [UIColorredColor]; //初始化标签 //判断是否需要滚动效果 _textSize = [selfcomputeTextSize:text]; //需要滚动效果 if (_textSize.width > frame.size.width) { _needFlow = YES; [selfstartRun]; } } returnself;}- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect{ CGContextRef context= UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(); CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [UIColorwhiteColor].CGColor); // Drawing code CGFloat startYOffset = (rect.size.height - _textSize.height)/2; CGPoint origin = rect.origin; if (_needFlow == YES) { rect = [selfmoveNewPoint:CGPointMake(_XOffset, startYOffset) rect:rect]; while (rect.origin.x <= rect.size.width+rect.origin.x) { [_textdrawInRect:rect withFont:_font]; rect = [selfmoveNewPoint:CGPointMake(rect.origin.x+_textSize.width+SPACE_WIDTH, rect.origin.y) rect:rect]; } } else { //在控件的中间绘制文本 origin.x = (rect.size.width - _textSize.width)/2; origin.y = (rect.size.height - _textSize.height)/2; rect.origin = origin; [_textdrawInRect:rect withFont:_font]; }}//此处,如果开启了内存自动管理则没必要加- (void)dealloc{ [_textrelease]; [superdealloc];}#pragma mark -#pragma mark 外部调用- (void)setFont:(UIFont *)font{ _font = font;}- (void)setText:(NSString *)text{ [_textrelease]; _text = [text retain];}@end
美化UILabel中的字体代码分享
http://www.devdiv.com/iOS_iPhone-%E7%BE%8E%E5%8C%96UILabel%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB-thread-122319-1-1.html
UILabel跑马灯效果
http://hi.baidu.com/suxinde2009/blog/item/5bcd0e60dd9bb77f0d33fac3.html
垂直顶端对齐的UILabel
http://www.devdiv.com/%E5%88%86%E4%BA%AB%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E5%8F%AF%E5%9E%82%E7%9B%B4%E9%A1%B6%E7%AB%AF%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90%E7%9A%84UILabel-weblog-64796-7239.html
让UILabel具有链接功能,点击后调用safari打开网址
UILabel *labelGovUrl = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(73.0, 330.0, 180.0, 40.0)]; labelGovUrl.autoresizingMask = (UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleWidth|UIViewAutoresizingFlexibleHeight); labelGovUrl.text = @"侬侬官网 >"; labelGovUrl.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; labelGovUrl.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor]; labelGovUrl.font = [UIFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica-Bold" size:14]; labelGovUrl.userInteractionEnabled = YES; labelGovUrl.tag = K_NNGOV_WEBSITE_LABEL_URL; UITapGestureRecognizer *tapGesture = [[[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(openURL:)] autorelease]; [labelGovUrl addGestureRecognizer:tapGesture]; [self.view addSubview:labelGovUrl]; [labelGovUrl release]; -(void)openURL:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gesture{ NSInteger tag = gesture.view.tag; NSString *url = nil; if (tag == K_NNWEIBO_LABEL_URL) { url = @"http://t.qq.com/yourgame/"; } if(tag == K_NNGOV_WEBSITE_LABEL_URL){ url = @"http://www.zjnn.cn/"; } [[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]]; }
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