[从头读历史] 第281节 始制文字 世界上的语系及语言

剧情提要：
春秋时期，中华混沌帝国一片兴旺发达的景象，但这在厄尔斯星球上并不是孤例。
那么在那个时期，星球各地的人们用什么语言在交流呢？他们的文字又是怎样的呢？

正剧开始：
星历2016年07月03日 09:36:51, 银河系厄尔斯星球中华帝国江南行省。

[工程师阿伟]正在和[机器小伟]一起研究[始制文字 世界上的语系及语言]。

下面看一下音节：

<span style="font-size:18px;">import struct;import math;'''import os  from os.path import join, getsizeimport voice.tian,  voice.di, voice.xuan, voice.huang;'''#辅音音节class Voice():    def idleWave(self):        return [b'\x00']*200;        def consonant(self):        terms = [            'b', 'c', 'ch', 'd', 'f', 'g',            'h', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',            'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 'sh', 't',            'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'        ];        return terms;    def vowel(self):        terms = [            'a', 'ai', 'an', 'ang', 'ao',            'e', 'ei', 'en', 'eng', 'er',            'i', 'ian', 'iang', 'ie', 'in', 'ing', 'iong', 'iu'            'o', 'oi', 'on', 'ong', 'ou',             'u', 'ua', 'uan', 'uang', 'ue', 'uei', 'uen', 'ueng',             'üe', 'ün'        ];        return terms;    def pingYin(self):        terms = [#410项'a', 'ai', 'an', 'ang', 'ao', 'ba', 'bai', 'ban', 'bang', 'bao', 'bei', 'ben', 'beng', 'bi', 'bian', 'biao', 'bie', 'bin', 'bing', 'bo', 'bu', 'ca', 'cai', 'can', 'cang', 'cao', 'ce', 'cen', 'ceng', 'cha', 'chai', 'chan', 'chang', 'chao', 'che', 'chen', 'cheng', 'chi', 'chong', 'chou', 'chu', 'chua', 'chuai', 'chuan', 'chuang', 'chui', 'chun', 'chuo', 'ci', 'cong', 'cou', 'cu', 'cuan', 'cui', 'cun', 'cuo', 'da', 'dai', 'dan', 'dang', 'dao', 'de', 'den', 'dei', 'deng', 'di', 'dia', 'dian', 'diao', 'die', 'ding', 'diu', 'dong', 'dou', 'du', 'duan', 'dui', 'dun', 'duo', 'e', 'ei', 'en', 'eng', 'er', 'fa', 'fan', 'fang', 'fei', 'fen', 'feng', 'fo', 'fou', 'fu', 'ga', 'gai', 'gan', 'gang', 'gao', 'ge', 'gei', 'gen', 'geng', 'gong', 'gou', 'gu', 'gua', 'guai', 'guan', 'guang', 'gui', 'gun', 'guo', 'ha', 'hai', 'han', 'hang', 'hao', 'he', 'hei', 'hen', 'heng', 'hong', 'hou', 'hu', 'hua', 'huai', 'huan', 'huang', 'hui', 'hun', 'huo', 'ji', 'jia', 'jian', 'jiang', 'jiao', 'jie', 'jin', 'jing', 'jiong', 'jiu', 'ju', 'juan', 'jue', 'jun', 'ka', 'kai', 'kan', 'kang', 'kao', 'ke', 'ken', 'keng', 'kong', 'kou', 'ku', 'kua', 'kuai', 'kuan', 'kuang', 'kui', 'kun', 'kuo', 'la', 'lai', 'lan', 'lang', 'lao', 'le', 'lei', 'leng', 'li', 'lia', 'lian', 'liang', 'liao', 'lie', 'lin', 'ling', 'liu', 'long', 'lou', 'lu', 'lü', 'luan', 'lue', 'lüe', 'lun', 'luo', 'm', 'ma', 'mai', 'man', 'mang', 'mao', 'me', 'mei', 'men', 'meng', 'mi', 'mian', 'miao', 'mie', 'min', 'ming', 'miu', 'mo', 'mou', 'mu', 'na', 'nai', 'nan', 'nang', 'nao', 'ne', 'nei', 'nen', 'neng', 'ni', 'nian', 'niang', 'niao', 'nie', 'nin', 'ning', 'niu', 'nong', 'nou', 'nu', 'nü', 'nuan', 'nüe', 'nuo', 'nun', 'o', 'ou', 'pa', 'pai', 'pan', 'pang', 'pao', 'pei', 'pen', 'peng', 'pi', 'pian', 'piao', 'pie', 'pin', 'ping', 'po', 'pou', 'pu', 'qi', 'qia', 'qian', 'qiang', 'qiao', 'qie', 'qin', 'qing', 'qiong', 'qiu', 'qu', 'quan', 'que', 'qun', 'ran', 'rang', 'rao', 're', 'ren', 'reng', 'ri', 'rong', 'rou', 'ru', 'ruan', 'rui', 'run', 'ruo', 'sa', 'sai', 'san', 'sang', 'sao', 'se', 'sen', 'seng', 'sha', 'shai', 'shan', 'shang', 'shao', 'she', 'shei', 'shen', 'sheng', 'shi', 'shou', 'shu', 'shua', 'shuai', 'shuan', 'shuang', 'shui', 'shun', 'shuo', 'si', 'song', 'sou', 'su', 'suan', 'sui', 'sun', 'suo', 'ta', 'tai', 'tan', 'tang', 'tao', 'te', 'teng', 'ti', 'tian', 'tiao', 'tie', 'ting', 'tong', 'tou', 'tu', 'tuan', 'tui', 'tun', 'tuo', 'wa', 'wai', 'wan', 'wang', 'wei', 'wen', 'weng', 'wo', 'wu', 'xi', 'xia', 'xian', 'xiang', 'xiao', 'xie', 'xin', 'xing', 'xiong', 'xiu', 'xu', 'xuan', 'xue', 'xun', 'ya', 'yan', 'yang', 'yao', 'ye', 'yi', 'yin', 'ying', 'yo', 'yong', 'you', 'yu', 'yuan', 'yue', 'yun', 'za', 'zai', 'zan', 'zang', 'zao', 'ze', 'zei', 'zen', 'zeng', 'zha', 'zhai', 'zhan', 'zhang', 'zhao', 'zhe', 'zhei', 'zhen', 'zheng', 'zhi', 'zhong', 'zhou', 'zhu', 'zhua', 'zhuai', 'zhuan', 'zhuang', 'zhui', 'zhun', 'zhuo', 'zi', 'zong', 'zou', 'zu', 'zuan', 'zui', 'zun', 'zuo',            ];        return terms;    def combineYinJie(self):        v = self.vowel();        c = self.consonant();        com_ = [];        for i in range(len(v)):            if (v[i][0] == 'i' or v[i][0] == 'u'):                continue;            else:                com_.append(v[i]);        for i in range(len(c)):            for j in range(len(v)):                com_.append(c[i]+v[j]);        return com_;    #从音节的录音中(.wav)处理出音节，把数据写入文件    def yinJieProcess(self, sFile):        fileSize = getFileSize(sFile);        if (fileSize < 44):            return;                c = [];        #每次读取1000个字节        perRead = 100;                with open(sFile, 'rb') as f:            #这是标准.wav的文件头长度            a = f.read(44);            index = 44;                        start = 0;            end = 0;            spareCount = 0;                        while (index < fileSize):                            a = f.read(perRead);                                b = list(a);                                count = countZero(b[1:-1:2], 64);                               if (count > perRead / 2* 17/20): #认为这是空白                    index += perRead;                    if (start == 0): #前端空白                        continue;                    else: #后端空白                                        end = index;                        if (end -start < 5000):                            continue;                        else:                            index = fileSize+1;                            break;                else:                    if (start == 0):                        start = index; #正部开始                    index += perRead;                                    validLength = end-start;            f.seek(start, 0);#第二个参数whence = 0表示从开头，=2表示从结尾倒着数            data = list(f.read(validLength));                            f.close();        print('有效部分从{0}字节开始，到{1}字节结束，共有{2}个字节。即{3}秒到{4}秒'              .format(start ,end, validLength, round(start/22050, 3), round(end/22050, 3)));                    dataArray = [];        for i in range(len(data)):            byte = struct.pack('B', data[i]);            dataArray.append(byte);            print('文件写入开始。请至tone.py查收>>>');        fout =  open('tone.py', 'w');        fout.write('tone_X = [');                size_1 = len(dataArray);        for n in range(size_1):            fout.write(str(dataArray[n]));            if (n < size_1-1):                fout.write(', ');        fout.write('];');                    fout.write('\r\n');        fout.close();        print('文件写入完毕。');    #把十进制数按照小尾字节序切割    def littleEndian(self, number, byte = 4):        result = [0]*byte;        for i in range(byte):            result[i] = number%256;            number//=256;        return result;    #把UltraEdit中的值字串转化为hex序列组    def hexExpr(self, string):        resultString = '';        size = len(string);        for i in range(size):            if (i == 0 ):                resultString += '0x'+string[i];            elif (string[i] == ' '):                resultString += ', 0x';            else:                resultString += string[i];        print(resultString);    ###    # @usage   写.wav文件，能把声波数据阵列用二进制写成.wav。    # @author  mw    # @date    2016年04月28日  星期四  14:31:34     # @param    # @return    #    ###    def writeWav(self, filename = 'soundwave'):                byteArray = [];        dataArray = [];                #样本数据阵列        sampleArray = [];        idleWave = self.idleWave();        sampleArray = self.waveDataGen();        #样本数据点数        N = len(sampleArray);        times = 1;        dataSize = N*times;                fileSize = dataSize+44; #44为格式头部分所用字节数                #RIFF WAVE CHUNK        RIFF_ID = [0x52, 0x49, 0x46, 0x46];  #'RIFF'        RIFF_Size = self.littleEndian(fileSize-8, 4); #文件总字节数减去8        RIFF_Type = [0x57, 0x41,0x56, 0x45, 0x66, 0x6D, 0x74, 0x20]; #'WAVEfat '        #Format Chunk        Format_10_17 = [0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00];#过滤4+格式2+声道2=8个字节        Format_18_1B = [0x11, 0x2B, 0x00, 0x00]; #采样频率0x2B11 = 11025        Format_1C_1F = [0x22, 0x56, 0x00, 0x00]; #比持率 = 频率*通道*样本位 = 22050        Format_20_23 = [0x02, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00]; #块对齐 = 通道数* 样本位数 = 1*2 = 2            #Fact Chunk(optional)        #Data Chunk        Data_24_27 = [0x64, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61]; #'DATA'标记        Data_Size = self.littleEndian(fileSize-44, 4); #下面的Data部分的字节数，文件总字节数-44        #RIFF WAVE CHUNK        '''        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', RIFF_ID[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        '''        RIFF = [b'R', b'I', b'F', b'F'];        for i in range(4):            byteArray.append(RIFF[i]);        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', RIFF_Size[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        '''        for i in range(8):            byte = struct.pack('B', RIFF_Type[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        #Format Chunk        for i in range(8):            byte = struct.pack('B', Format_10_17[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', Format_18_1B[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', Format_1C_1F[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', Format_20_23[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);                #Data Chunk        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', Data_24_27[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        '''        #Format_28_2B是数据块大小，formatHead是它前面的所有部分        formatHead = [b'W', b'A', b'V', b'E', b'f', b'm', b't', b' ', \                      b'\x10', b'\x00', b'\x00', b'\x00', b'\x01', b'\x00', b'\x01', b'\x00', \                      b'\x11', b'+', b'\x00', b'\x00', \                      b'"', b'V', b'\x00', b'\x00', \                      b'\x02', b'\x00', b'\x10', b'\x00', \                      b'd', b'a', b't', b'a'];        for i in range(len(formatHead)):            byteArray.append(formatHead[i]);        for i in range(4):            byte = struct.pack('B', Data_Size[i]);            byteArray.append(byte);        #写出到文件        print('文件写入开始。>>>');        s = '';        s = filename+'.wav';                    fout= open(s, 'wb');        size = len(byteArray);                for i in range(size):            fout.write(byteArray[i]);                       size = len(sampleArray);        sizeIdle = len(idleWave);                        for j in range(times):            for i in range(size):                fout.write(sampleArray[i]);        fout.close();        print('文件写入完毕。');    #声音数据的生成    def waveDataGen(self):                        tian1 = voice.tian.tone_tian1;        di1 = voice.di.tone_di1;        xuan1 = voice.xuan.tone_xuan1;        huang1 = voice.huang.tone_huang1;        idle = self.idleWave();        data = [];        sArray = [ 'tian1', 'di1', 'xuan1', 'huang1' ,'di1', 'xuan1', 'huang1', 'tian1']*2;        for i in range(len(sArray)):            data += eval(sArray[i]);            data += idle*30;        return data;            def read():    fin = open('../input.txt', 'r');    array = [];    for line in fin.readlines():        if (line[0]!= '拼' and line[0].isalpha()):            array.append(line[:-1]);    #print(len(array));    fin.close();        for i in range(len(array)):        print('\''+array[i]+'\', ', end = '');        if (i%10 == 9):            print('');        #print(array);        def getFileSize(sFile):    size = getsize(sFile);    #print('文件{0}的大小是{1}字节'.format(sFile, size));    return size;def countZero(array, judgeValue):    count = 0;    for i in range(len(array)):        if (abs(array[i]) < judgeValue):            count+=1;    return count;    def tmp():    if (0):        pron = Voice();        terms = pron.combineYinJie();        print('音节数共有{0}个'.format(len(terms)));    read();    '''    index = 2;        pron = Voice();    if (index == 1):        #把录音的音节去除空白部分        pron.yinJieProcess('huang1.wav');    elif (index == 2):        #写声音文件        pron.writeWav();    ''' if __name__ == '__main__':    tmp();</span>

本节到此结束，欲知后事如何，请看下回分解。