2016.7.10实训--数字迷宫

来源：互联网发布：天天看盘软件怎么样编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 18:30

本案例要求制作一个《数字迷宫》的游戏，该游戏的玩法描述为：

1、系统主要地图为固定模式

2、地图内部包含墙体、走廊、阿拉伯数字(1~7)、玩家头像(1个)四种不同内容

3、用户通过上、下、左、右按键来控制玩家头像在地图范围内的走动

4、在玩家走动过程中，碰撞墙壁时，该步的走动无效，玩家头像原地不变

5、玩家允许在设计走廊内部进行走动

6、玩家头像遇到阿拉布数字时，数字消失，并且对玩家走动无影响

7、玩家头像遭遇所有数字之后(地图上无阿拉伯数字)，该局游戏结束，并自动开始下一局游戏

8、在某一局游戏中，游戏走廊、墙体与其他游戏相同，但数字位置会随机产生

9、阿拉伯数字产生在走廊内而非墙体上

10、在玩家游戏过程中按下Esc键，游戏无条件退出。

11、在玩家未使用Esc键时，程序正常运行

#include<windows.h>
#include <stdio.h> //输入输出函数
#include<time.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //动态存储分配函数

int code[17][24]= {{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,9,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0},
{0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0},
{0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0},
{0,-1,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0},
{0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,-1,-1,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0},
{0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0},
{0,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,-1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
};

void SetCode(int num) //打印出地图上的信息
{
if(num==0)
printf("■");
else if(num==-1)
printf(" ");
else
printf("%d ",num);
}

void SetWindow() //生成地图主体函数
{
int i,j;
for(i=0; i<17; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<24; j++)
{

if(code[i][j]==9)
printf("\1 ");

else
SetCode(code[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
SetNum();
}

void SetNum() //在数组"走廊"位置生成1～7的阿拉伯数字
{
int i,j,a,b;
int x=7;
srand((unsigned)time(NULL));
while(x)
{
a=rand()%17;
b=rand()%24;
if(code[a][b]==-1)
{
code[a][b]=x;
x--;
Gotoxy(2*b,a);
printf("%d ",code[a][b]);
}
}
}

void GoToXYSpace(int x, int y) //恢复头像上一步的地图
{
code[x][y] = -1;
Gotoxy(2*y,x);
printf(" ");
}

void Gotoxy(int x,int y) //光标移动到这个位置，输出用户头像
{
COORD c= {x,y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), c);
}

void CheckLeftNum(int x,int y) //检测剩余数字的数量
{
int i,j;
int leftnum=0;
for(i=1; i<16; i++)
{
for(j=1; j<23; j++)
{
if(code[i][j] > 0 && code[i][j] < 8)
leftnum++;
}
}
if(leftnum == 0)
Begin(x,y);
}

void Begin(int x,int y) //初始化地图
{
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
code[1][1]=9;
Gotoxy(2,1);
printf("\1 ");
SetNum();
}

void LeftKey(int code[][24],int x,int y) //向左走
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
x1 = x;
y1 = y - 1;
if(code[x1][y1] != 0)
{
code[x1][y1] = 9;
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
Gotoxy(2*y1,x1);
printf("\1 ");
}
}

void UpKey(int code[][24],int x,int y) //向右走
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
x1 = x - 1;
y1 = y;
if(code[x1][y1] != 0)
{
code[x1][y1] = 9;
Gotoxy(2*y1,x1);
printf("\1 ");
}
}

void DownKey(int code[][24],int x,int y) //向下走
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
x1 = x + 1;
y1 = y;
if(code[x1][y1] != 0)
{
code[x1][y1] = 9;
Gotoxy(2*y1,x1);
printf("\1 ");
}
}

void RightKey(int code[][24],int x,int y) //向下走
{
int x1,y1; //下个位置的坐标
x1 = x;
y1 = y + 1;
if(code[x1][y1] != 0)
{
code[x1][y1] = 9;
Gotoxy(2*y1,x1);
printf("\1 ");
}
}

void Hidden()//隐藏光标
{
HANDLE hOut = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;
GetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
cci.bVisible=0;//赋1为显示，赋0为隐藏
SetConsoleCursorInfo(hOut,&cci);
}

void main()
{
int i,j;
int x,y; //人的位置
char key; //所按下的方向键
SetWindow(); //输出初始界面
Hidden();
while(1)
{
for(i=0; i<17; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<24; j++)
if(code[i][j] == 9)
{
x = i;
y = j;
key=getch();
if(key == 27)
{
Gotoxy(0,24);
printf("退出...\n");
return 9;
}
key = getch();
switch(key)
{
case 72: //上箭头 0x4800
if(code[x-1][y] != 0)
{
UpKey(code,x,y);
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
CheckLeftNum(x-1,y);
}
break;
case 75: //左箭头 0x4b00
if(code[x][y-1] != 0)
{
LeftKey(code,x,y);
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
CheckLeftNum(x,y-1);
}
break;
case 77: //右箭头 0x4d00
if(code[x][y+1] != 0)
{
RightKey(code,x,y);
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
CheckLeftNum(x,y+1);
}
break;
case 80: //下箭头 0x5000
if(code[x+1][y] != 0)
{
DownKey(code,x,y);
GoToXYSpace(x,y);
CheckLeftNum(x+1,y);
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

}
}

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