简单的短信验证

最近才学了如何使用短信验证的方法。我在这里就说说我知道的两种最简单的。

          要做短信验证首先要下载SMSSDK，其下载地址为：http://www.mob.com/#/downloadDetail/SMS/Android

这里使用的是ShareSDK下载的。里面需要注册账号，与登录。可以下载eclipse的和studio 的这里主要说的是eclipse的下载完成之后进行解压解压之后将SMSSDK下的两个库文件导入工程中。如果你要使用带UI界面的就将你自己创建的工程与ShortMessafeSDKGUI关联。关联的方法自己百度。如果要是自己创建见面的话就只关联SMSSDK就OK。代码如下：

     第一种带UI界面的Java代码：

     public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "1523ed29cd044", "be4bd8ada27938eb238c902268d785f4");
        
        // 打开注册页面
        RegisterPage registerPage = new RegisterPage();
//        registerPage.setRegisterCallback(new EventHandler() {
//            public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
//                // 解析注册结果
//                if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
//                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
//                    HashMap<String, Object> phoneMap = (HashMap<String, Object>) data;
//                    String country = (String) phoneMap.get("country");
//                    String phone = (String) phoneMap.get("phone");
//                    // 提交用户信息
//                    registerReceiver(country, phone);
//                }
//            }
//            private void registerReceiver(String country, String phone) {
//            }
//        });
        registerPage.show(this);
        // 打开通信录好友列表页面
//        ContactsPage contactsPage = new ContactsPage();
//        contactsPage.show(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

    清单文件里面配置的代码如下：

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"
            android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize" />
    </application>

      第二种自定义UI的java代码如下：

       public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText et_phone;
    private EditText et_yan;
    private Button bt_ok;
    private TextView tv_ok;
    private TextView num;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        SMSSDK.initSDK(this, "1523ed29cd044", "be4bd8ada27938eb238c902268d785f4");
        init();
        EventHandler eh = new EventHandler() {
            public void afterEvent(int event, int result, Object data) {
                if (result == SMSSDK.RESULT_COMPLETE) {
                    // 回调完成
                    if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_SUBMIT_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
                        Intent i = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SuccessActivity.class);
                        startActivity(i);
                        finish();
                        // 提交验证码成功
                    } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_VERIFICATION_CODE) {
                        tv_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onClick(View v) {
                                String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
                                String yan = et_yan.getText().toString().trim();
                                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(yan)) {
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入验证码", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                } else {
                                    SMSSDK.submitVerificationCode("86", phone, yan);
                                }
                            }
                        });
                        // 获取验证码成功
                    } else if (event == SMSSDK.EVENT_GET_SUPPORTED_COUNTRIES) {
                    }
                } else {
                    ((Throwable) data).printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        SMSSDK.registerEventHandler(eh); // 注册短信回调
    }

    private void init() {
        num = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.bt_tv_num);
        tv_ok = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.main_tv_ok);
        et_phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_ed_phone);
        et_yan = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.main_ed_yan);
        bt_ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bt_ok);
        bt_ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                bt_ok.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                num.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                CountDown();
                String phone = et_phone.getText().toString().trim();
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phone)) {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入手机号", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                } else if (phone.length() == 11) {
                    SMSSDK.getVerificationCode("+86", phone);
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "你输入的手机号有误，请从新输入！", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    // 倒计时
    private void CountDown() {
        CountDownTimer timer = new CountDownTimer(60000, 1000) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
                num.setText(String.valueOf(millisUntilFinished / 1000));
            }

            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                bt_ok.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                num.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            }
        };
        timer.start();
    }

}
      自定义界面的XML中的代码如下：

      <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#cccccc"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_Rl"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:background="#ff00"
         >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="输入验证码"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
         />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/main_tv_ok"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textColor="#ffffff"
        />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/main_Rl"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="18dp"
        android:text="请输入有效手机号，并确认数据连接可用" />

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/main_Rl_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="238dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
        android:background="#ffffff" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
            android:text="手机号"
            android:textSize="18sp"
             />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_below="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
            android:text="验证码"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/main_ed_phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_above="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/textView2"
            android:background="@drawable/ed_bg_item"
            android:maxLines="11"
            android:ems="10" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/main_ed_yan"
            android:layout_width="78dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/main_ed_phone"
            android:background="@drawable/ed_bg_item"
            android:maxLines="4"
            android:ems="10" >

            <requestFocus />
        </EditText>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/bt_ok"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/main_ed_yan"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/main_ed_yan"
            android:background="@drawable/bt_bg_item_shape"
            android:layout_alignRight="@+id/main_ed_phone"
            android:text="获取验证码" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/bt_tv_num"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignBaseline="@+id/bt_ok"
            android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/bt_ok"
            android:layout_alignRight="@+id/bt_ok"
            android:layout_marginRight="36dp"
            android:text="1"
            android:textSize="28sp"
            android:visibility="gone"
            />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView4"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/main_Rl_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="你还以在设置界面进行验证手机号" />
    
</RelativeLayout>

    清单文件里面的代码如下：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name="com.mob.tools.MobUIShell"
            android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation|screenSize"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustResize" />
        <activity
            android:name=".SuccessActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_success" >
        </activity>
    </application>