HDOJ 1242 Rescue（优先队列+BFS)

Rescue

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 26404    Accepted Submission(s): 9334

Problem Description

Angel was caught by the MOLIGPY! He was put in prison by Moligpy. The prison is described as a N * M (N, M <= 200) matrix. There are WALLs, ROADs, and GUARDs in the prison.

Angel's friends want to save Angel. Their task is: approach Angel. We assume that "approach Angel" is to get to the position where Angel stays. When there's a guard in the grid, we must kill him (or her?) to move into the grid. We assume that we moving up, down, right, left takes us 1 unit time, and killing a guard takes 1 unit time, too. And we are strong enough to kill all the guards.

You have to calculate the minimal time to approach Angel. (We can move only UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT, to the neighbor grid within bound, of course.)

 

Input

First line contains two integers stand for N and M.

Then N lines follows, every line has M characters. "." stands for road, "a" stands for Angel, and "r" stands for each of Angel's friend.

Process to the end of the file.

 

Output

For each test case, your program should output a single integer, standing for the minimal time needed. If such a number does no exist, you should output a line containing "Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life."

 

Sample Input

7 8#.#####.#.a#..r.#..#x.....#..#.##...##...#..............

 

Sample Output

13

 不开这个标记数组vis就过了，不然，超内存；

本题用优先队列，保证每次走的步数都是最小的，所以才有最后的最小步数；

代码：

#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>#include<queue>#include<algorithm>using namespace std;int n,m,sx,sy,ex,ey;char map[250][250];//bool vis[250][250];int dx[4]={0,0,-1,1};int dy[4]={-1,1,0,0};struct node{int x,y,step;bool friend operator<(node a,node b){return a.step>b.step;}}a;bool check(node end){if(end.x>=0&&end.x<n&&end.y>=0&&end.y<m&&map[end.x][end.y]!='#')  return 1;else   return 0;}int bfs(){priority_queue<node>q;node now,end;a.x=sx,a.y=sy,a.step=0;map[sx][sy]='#';q.push(a);while(!q.empty()){now=q.top();q.pop();if(now.x==ex&&now.y==ey){return now.step;}for(int i=0;i<4;i++){    end.x=now.x+dx[i];end.y=now.y+dy[i];if(check(end)){if(map[end.x][end.y]=='.'||map[end.x][end.y]=='a')    end.step=now.step+1;else    end.step=now.step+2;map[end.x][end.y]='#';q.push(end);}}}return -1;}int main(){while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF){//memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));for(int i=0;i<n;i++){scanf("%s",map[i]);for(int j=0;j<m;j++){if(map[i][j]=='a'){ex=i;ey=j;}if(map[i][j]=='r'){sx=i;sy=j;}}}int ans=bfs();if(ans==-1)   printf("Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life.\n");else   printf("%d\n",ans);}return 0;}