HDU 1907 John（Nim博弈）

John

Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4374 Accepted Submission(s): 2493

Problem Description
Little John is playing very funny game with his younger brother. There is one big box filled with M&Ms of different colors. At first John has to eat several M&Ms of the same color. Then his opponent has to make a turn. And so on. Please note that each player has to eat at least one M&M during his turn. If John (or his brother) will eat the last M&M from the box he will be considered as a looser and he will have to buy a new candy box.

Both of players are using optimal game strategy. John starts first always. You will be given information about M&Ms and your task is to determine a winner of such a beautiful game.

Input
The first line of input will contain a single integer T – the number of test cases. Next T pairs of lines will describe tests in a following format. The first line of each test will contain an integer N – the amount of different M&M colors in a box. Next line will contain N integers Ai, separated by spaces – amount of M&Ms of i-th color.

Constraints:
1 <= T <= 474,
1 <= N <= 47,
1 <= Ai <= 4747

Output
Output T lines each of them containing information about game winner. Print “John” if John will win the game or “Brother” in other case.

Sample Input
2
3
3 5 1
1
1

Sample Output
John
Brother

Source
Southeastern Europe 2007

需要注意特殊情况：假如全是1怎么办，剩下的就是Nim博弈了

#include<iostream>using namespace std;int main(){    int a[5000];    int T,n;    cin>>T;    while(T--){        cin>>n;        int sum=0,step=0;        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){            cin>>a[i],sum^=a[i];            if(a[i]==1) ++step;        }        if(step==n)            if(step%2==0)   cout<<"John"<<endl;            else            cout<<"Brother"<<endl;        else            if(sum)         cout<<"John"<<endl;            else            cout<<"Brother"<<endl;     }}