Positive Negative Sign

Description

Given two integers: n and m and n is divisible by 2m, you have to write down the first n natural numbers in the following form. At first take first mintegers and make their sign negative, then take next m integers and make their sign positive, the next m integers should have negative signs and continue this procedure until all the n integers have been assigned a sign. For example, let n be 12 and m be 3. Then we have

-1 -2 -3 +4 +5 +6 -7 -8 -9 +10 +11 +12

If n = 4 and m = 1, then we have

-1 +2 -3 +4

Now your task is to find the summation of the numbers considering their signs.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 10000), denoting the number of test cases.

Each case starts with a line containing two integers: n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹, 1 ≤ m). And you can assume that n is divisible by 2*m.

Output

For each case, print the case number and the summation.

Sample Input

2

12 3

4 1

Sample Output

Case 1: 18

Case 2: 2

规律题：(n*m)/2,但是(n*m)可能爆Long long,所以写成n/2*m;

#include<cstdio>#include<cstring>#include<algorithm>#include<cmath>#define size 1000000using namespace std;int main(){int c,l=1,t;scanf("%d",&t);while(t--){long long s,k,m,n;scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&m);printf("Case %d: ",l++);s=n/2*m;printf("%lld\n",s);}    return 0;}