Springmvc+hibernate+spring简单实例实现（个人编译通过）

来源：互联网发布：编程器编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/16 08:04

自己花了两天时间去网上查找了相关资料，搭建的一个综合springmvc、hibernate和spring三种框架类型的环境，进行了一些简单的实例实践，下面贴出搭建步骤和代码，方便大家交流学习，也方便日后自己回来查阅

1.创建一个java网站，创建的网站类型为Dynamic web
创建动态网站

勾选Generate web.xml，生成web.xml文件，点Finish

2.导入相关jar包，把jar包放到WEB-INF的lib文件夹下，我这里导入了34个相关包，附上图给大家
jar包
jar包

3.下面是web.xml文件配置，这一步很重要，一定要一个个去核对下自己的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">  <display-name>springmvc_spring3_hibernate4</display-name>  <welcome-file-list>    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  </welcome-file-list>  <!-- 加载所有的spring配置文件 -->  <context-param>    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>    <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-*.xml</param-value>  </context-param>  <!-- 配置spring监听 -->  <listener>    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>  </listener>  <!-- 配置spring mvc -->  <servlet>    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>    <init-param>        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>        <param-value>classpath*:config/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>    </init-param>    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  </servlet>  <servlet-mapping>    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  </servlet-mapping>  <!-- 设置字符集 -->  <filter>    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>    <init-param>        <param-name>encoding</param-name>        <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>    </init-param>    <init-param>        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>        <param-value>true</param-value>    </init-param>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping>  <!--配置session控制器开关  -->  <filter>    <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>    <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>  </filter>  <filter-mapping>    <filter-name>openSession</filter-name>    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  </filter-mapping></web-app>

4.在与web.xml配置的相应位置建立相关的xml文件，下面是根据我的web配置，我创建的相关xml配置文件的位置截图
创建与web.xml配置中相对应的配置文件

5.配置spring文件，下面贴出spring-commom.xml的代码，代码有注释，不懂的可以看注释

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">      <!--配置数据源 ，可将property value放置在配置文件中 -->    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:/config/scottDB.properties"/>    <bean id="dataSource"            class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">        <property name="driverClassName" value="${scott.jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>        <property name="url" value="${scott.jdbc.url}"></property>         <property name="username" value="${scott.jdbc.username}"></property>           <property name="password" value="${scott.jdbc.password}"></property>    </bean>      <!-- 配置hibernate SessionFactory -->    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">      <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>      <property name="hibernateProperties">        <props>            <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.OracleDialect</prop>            <!-- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> -->            <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop>            <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop>        </props>      </property>        <property name="annotatedClasses">        <list>            <value>com.firstest.entity.SpringUser</value>        </list>      </property>       </bean>      <!-- 事务管理器 -->      <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>      </bean>      <!-- 事务代理拦截器 -->      <bean id="transactionBase" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor">            <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>            <property name="transactionAttributes">                <props>                <prop key="add*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-Exception</prop>                  <prop key="modify*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,-myException</prop>                  <prop key="del*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>                  <prop key="*">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>                  </props>            </property>        </bean></beans>

6.spring-mvc配置文件的代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">    <!--注解扫描的包 ,bean实例化使用注解@Component -->    <context:component-scan base-package="com.firstest"></context:component-scan>    <!--开启注解  -->    <mvc:annotation-driven/>    <!--拦截以Service结尾的类，实现事务代理  -->             <bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator">        <property name="beanNames">            <list>                <value>*Service</value>            </list>        </property>        <property name="interceptorNames">            <list>                <value>transactionBase</value>            </list>        </property>      </bean>    <!-- 静态资源(js/image)访问 -->    <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>    <!-- 视图解析器 -->    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>    </bean></beans>

7.scottDB.properties配置文件，用于存放数据库的连接信息，这里相信大家应该都能看懂的，看不懂的自己上网查阅一下相关资料，上面有许多介绍properties配置文件的内容

#oracle 11gscott.jdbc.driverClassName = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriverscott.jdbc.url = jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.0.134:1521:THUNDscott.jdbc.username = scottscott.jdbc.password = tiger#hibernatep配置hibernate.show_sql = truehibernate.format_sql = true

8.到这里，基本上的轮廓已经出来了，下面就是javabean的创建，以及dao层，service层的编写，还有后台的controller后台实现代码的编写，这里最需要注意的是dao层中接口的实现类UserManage以及service层的实现类UserManageService这两个类，因为刚刚前面所说的报错，基本上都是出现在这两个类中间，下面我一一贴上代码。

Javabean代码

package com.firstest.entity;import java.io.Serializable;import javax.persistence.Column;import javax.persistence.Entity;import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;import javax.persistence.Id;import javax.persistence.Table;import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;@Entity@Table(name="SPRINGMVC_USERS",schema="SCOTT")public class SpringUser implements Serializable{    private static final long serialVersionUID = -7010217787841007904L;    private String userId;  //用户id    private String userName;    //用户名    private String phone;   //手机号码    private String age;     //年龄    @Id    @GeneratedValue(generator="system-uuid")    @GenericGenerator(name = "system-uuid",strategy="uuid")    @Column(name="USERID")    public String getUserId() {        return userId;    }    public void setUserId(String userId) {        this.userId = userId;    }    @Column(name="USERNAME")    public String getuserName() {        return userName;    }    public void setuserName(String userName) {        this.userName = userName;    }    @Column(name="PHONE")    public String getPhone() {        return phone;    }    public void setPhone(String phone) {        this.phone = phone;    }    @Column(name="AGE")    public String getAge() {        return age;    }    public void setAge(String age) {        this.age = age;    }}

dao层的接口类和实现类

package com.firstest.dao;import java.util.List;import com.firstest.entity.SpringUser;public interface IUserManage {    public List<SpringUser> getSpringUser();    public void addSpringUser(SpringUser springUser);}

package com.firstest.dao.impl;import java.util.List;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.hibernate.Query;import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;import com.firstest.dao.IUserManage;import com.firstest.entity.SpringUser;@Repositorypublic class UserManage implements IUserManage{    @Resource    @Autowired    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;/*  public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory){        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;    }*/    @Override    public List<SpringUser> getSpringUser(){        String hql = "from SpringUser";        Query query = sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery(hql);        List<SpringUser> list = query.list();        return list;    }    @Override    public void addSpringUser(SpringUser springUser){        sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().save(springUser);    }}

service层的接口类和实现类

package com.firstest.service;import java.util.List;import com.firstest.entity.SpringUser;public interface IUserManageService {    public List<SpringUser> getSpringUser();    public void addSpringUser(SpringUser springUser);}

package com.firstest.service.impl;import java.util.List;import javax.annotation.Resource;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import com.firstest.dao.IUserManage;import com.firstest.entity.SpringUser;import com.firstest.service.IUserManageService;@Servicepublic class UserManageService implements IUserManageService{    @Resource    @Autowired    private IUserManage iUserManage;    /**     * 获取用户信息     */    @Override    public List<SpringUser> getSpringUser(){        return iUserManage.getSpringUser();    }    /**     * 新增用户     */    @Override    public void addSpringUser(SpringUser springUser) {        iUserManage.addSpringUser(springUser);    }}

9.controller后台实现的代码

package com.firstest.controller;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import javax.annotation.Resource;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;import com.firstest.entity.SpringUser;import com.firstest.service.IUserManageService;@Controller@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserManageController {    @Resource(name="iUserManageService")    private IUserManageService iUserManageService;    /**     * 查询所有用户     * @param request     * @param response     * @return /pages/show     */    @RequestMapping(value="/getSpringUser")    public String getSpringUser(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){        List<SpringUser> list = iUserManageService.getSpringUser();        request.setAttribute("list", list);            return "/pages/show";    }    /**     * 添加用户     * @param springUser     * @param request     * @param response     * @return /user/getSpringUser     */    @RequestMapping(value="/addSpringUser")    public String addSpringUser(SpringUser springUser,            HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){        iUserManageService.addSpringUser(springUser);        return "redirect:/user/getSpringUser";    }}

10.最后就是页面展现啦，在spring-mvc.xml配置文件中，我们已经配置了静态资源的位置，所以，我们只需要按照上面的路径建立pages文件夹，在里面写jsp页面就可以了，下面是页面的代码。

addUser.jsp

<%@ page language="Java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>    <base href="<%=basePath%>">        <title>添加用户</title>    <script type="text/javascript">        function adduser() {            var form = document.forms[0];            form.action = "/springmvc_spring3_hibernate4/user/addSpringUser";            form.mothod = "POST";            form.submit();        }    </script> </head> <body>    <h2 align="center">添加用户</h2>    <form name="forms_user" action="">        <table width="320" height="180" align="center" border="0">            <tr>                <td>用户名：</td>                <td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>                            </tr>            <tr>                <td>手机号码：</td>                <td><input type="text" name="phone"></td>            </tr>            <tr>                <td>年龄：</td>                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>                         </tr>            <tr align="center"><td colspan="2"><input type="button" value="提交" onclick="adduser()"></input></td></tr>        </table>    </form> </body></html>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="Java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>    <base href="<%=basePath%>">        <title>首页</title>         </head> <body>    <a href="<%=basePath%>user/getSpringUser">查看已注册用户</a>    <a href="<%=basePath%>pages/addUser.jsp">添加用户</a> </body></html>

show.jsp

<%@ page language="Java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%><%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";%><!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"><html>  <head>    <base href="<%=basePath%>">        <title>用户信息</title>         </head> <body> <h2 align="center">注册用户信息</h2> <form name="form">        <table width="320" align="center" border="0">            <tr>                <td>用户名</td>                <td>年龄</td>                <td>手机号码</td>            </tr>            <c:forEach var="list" items="${list}">            <tr>                <td>${list.userName }</td>                <td>${list.age }</td>                  <td>${list.phone }</td>            </tr>               </c:forEach>            </table>    </form> </body></html>

第一次写博客，有点小激动，写的不好还请大家多多包涵，有错误请给我留言。spring拥有强大的注解功能，这项功能方便了大家进行代码的编写，所以大家可以多多使用注解。这一个实例我实现的功能比较简单，只是实现了增和查这两个功能，大家有兴趣的同学可以继续往下写，可以补充改跟删这两个功能，由于之前在网上有查阅过相关的资料，下面给大家贴出一个链接，大家可以继续看看别的大神的文章：
http://blog.csdn.net/bjyfb/article/details/8998267
http://blog.csdn.net/bjyfb/article/details/8998439

下面也附上我的工程文件下载链接：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/tianxiezuomaikong/9675156

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