CentOS编译安装PHP开发环境

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最近在安装服务器开发环境, 踩了不少坑, 这里总结下来. yum安装虽然简单, 却不灵活, 版本也比较老旧不合符设计中的选型, 因此只使用yum安装一些依赖库, 目标软件采用编译安装.

目录

• 安装PHP
• 安装PHP扩展
• 安装Phalcon框架
• 安装MySQL
• 安装MongoDB
• 安装Redis

安装PHP

yum安装依赖库

yum install -y make cmake gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake libpng-devel libjpeg-devel zlib libxml2-devel ncurses-devel bison \ libtool-ltdl-devel libiconv libmcrypt mhash mcrypt pcre-devel openssl-devel freetype-devel libcurl-devel

安装PHP7.0.9

#先下载PHPcd /tmpwget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.9.tar.gztar -zxvf php-7.0.9.tar.gzcd php-7.0.9.tar.gz#我们先配置下PHP的编译参数./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql \ --with-mysqli \ --with-pdo_mysql \ --with-iconv-dir \ --with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir \--enable-xml \--with-curl \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-gd \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-zip \--enable-soap \--with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib64#编译 makemake install clean#复制php.inicp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.inicp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#运行php-fpm/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm#将php命令加入到全局vi /root/.bash_profile #将/usr/local/php/bin 加到后面，用:隔开PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:/usr/local/php/bin#重启source /root/.bash_profile

php-fpm的启动脚本

PHP7安装包里自带了启动脚本:

cp /tmp/php-7.0.9/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpmcd /etc/init.dchmod +x php-fpm

然后就可以启动,停止重启等操作了:

service php-fpm restart

安装PHP扩展

PHP扩展的安装都是利用phpize, 这里用redis举例

下载扩展

http://pecl.php.net

安装

tar -zxvf redis-3.0.1.tgz  cd redis-3.0.1  phpize   ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config   make && make install  

修改php.ini

extension=redis.so

重启php-fpm

kill `cat /var/run/php-fpm.pid ` && /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm 

安装Phalcon框架

phalcon作为PHP的扩展存在, 理应可以使用phpize安装的, 但是试过几次, 依赖的东东比较难搞, 还是使用官方给出的安装器:

编译安装

git clone git://github.com/phalcon/cphalcon.gitcd cphalcon/buildsudo ./install

其中遇到gcc报错, 是因为虚拟机内存太小, 后来加了一个swap分区解决了.

修改php.ini

extension=phalcon.so

安装Nginx

安装nginx的依赖包

nginx 依赖于 zlib pcre ssl 三个模块，安装之前要先安装它们

cd /lamp wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gztar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gzcd zlib-1.2.7./configuremakemake install wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.32.tar.gztar -zxvf pcre-8.21.tar.gzcd pcre-8.21./configuremakemake install wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2.tar.gztar zxvf openssl-1.0.2.tar.gzcd openssl-1.0.2.tar.gz./config  # 注意是config,不是configuremakemake install 

安装nginx

# 下载wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gztar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gzcd nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz# 编译# 这3个扩展的目录是他们的源代码目录，不是安装目录，这点很容易搞错./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \--sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx \--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.conf \--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-pcre=/lamp/pcre-8.32 \--with-zlib=/lamp/zlib-1.2.7 \--with-openssl=/lamp/openssl-1.0.2make && make install#启动/usr/local/nginx/nginx#查看端口netstat -tnl|grep 8080#访问curl http://localhost:8080

开机自启动

开机启动的配置文件是：/etc/rc.local ，vi加入 /usr/local/nginx/nginx 即可

#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/local/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis.conf/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm/usr/local/nginx/nginx

开启nginx的iptables限制

我们在本地访问127.0.0.1:8080/index.php，是可以打开的。 但是如果，在另外一台机子上访问：http://192.168.155.128:8080/index.php 不能访问，可能是这个8080端口号没有加入到iptables的白名单，所以需要加一下：

(PS： 如果你的nginx端口号是80，应该是已经在iptables白名单中了，如果能访问就不需要加了)

iptables的配置文件在这：/etc/sysconfig/iptables

我们vi 打开下，然后在倒数第二行上面加入：-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT 然后，重启下 iptables

service iptables restart

安装MySQL

cd /tmp#先下载mysql http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/mysql/mysql-5.7.14.tar.gztar zxvf mysql-5.7.14.tar.gzcd mysql-5.7.14#cmake配置下cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \  #安装目录-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \    #数据库存放目录-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \                   #使用utf8字符-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \      #校验字符-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \                     #安装所有扩展字符集-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1                   #允许从本地导入数据#编译安装make && make install#创建mysql用户和用户组groupadd mysqluseradd -r -g mysql mysql#给mysql目录设置目录权限chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql#将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中cd /usr/local/mysql/cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf#创建系统数据库的表cd scripts/./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/#复制mysql管理脚本到系统服务目录cd /opt/mysql/support-filescp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql#添加mysql命令到系统服务命令chkconfig --add mysql#加入开机启动策略chkconfig mysql onservice mysql start#以后就可以调用service 命令来管理mysqlservice mysql startservice mysql stopservice mysql restart#将mysql命令加入全局可用vi /root/.bash_profile#在PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin添加参数为：PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib#重新生效source /root/.bash_profile#修改root密码mysql -u root mysqlmysql>use mysql;mysql>desc user;mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";　　//为root添加远程连接的能力。mysql>update user set Password = password('12346') where User='root';mysql>select Host,User,Password  from user where User='root'; mysql>flush privileges;mysql>exit#重新登录：mysql -uroot -p123456

安装MongoDB

下载解压

wget http://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4.tgztar -zxvf mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4.tgz -C /usr/srccd mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4

创建数据库和日志的目录

mkdir logmkdir db

以后台方式启动

./bin/mongod --dbpath=./db --logpath=./log/mongodb.log --fork --auth

设置开机启动

echo "/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/bin/mongod --dbpath=/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/db --logpath=/usr/src/mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.6.4/log/mongodb.log --fork --auth" >> /etc/rc.local

查看端口

netstat -nalupt | grep mongo

安装Redis

安装

#下载解压wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.3.tar.gztar xzf redis-3.0.3.tar.gzcd redis-3.0.3#编译makemake install

修改redis.conf

daemonize yesloglevel noticelogfile /var/log/redis.logdir ./

设置系统的overcommit_memory, vi /etc/sysctl.conf

vm.overcommit_memory = 1 

执行:

sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1

添加启动脚本

#!/bin/sh## redis        Startup script for Redis Server## chkconfig: - 90 10# description: Redis is an open source, advanced key-value store. ## processname: redis-server# config: /etc/redis.conf# pidfile: /var/run/redis.pid REDISPORT=6379EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-serverREDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pidCONF="/usr/src/redis-3.0.3/redis.conf" case "$1" in    start)        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"        else                echo "Starting Redis server..."                $EXEC $CONF        fi        if [ "$?"="0" ]         then               echo "Redis is running..."        fi         ;;    stop)        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]        then                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"        else                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)                echo "Stopping ..."                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]               do                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."                    sleep 1                done                echo "Redis stopped"        fi        ;;   restart|force-reload)        ${0} stop        ${0} start        ;;  *)    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2        exit 1esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/redischkconfig --add redis# 加入开机启动chkconfig redis on