ROS_PCl_加载PCD点云数据文件与接收点云并保存

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第一个程序是加载PCD数据文件,第二个程序是接收点云数据并写入pcd文档.

1.pcl_load.cpp

#include<ros/ros.h>#include<pcl/point_cloud.h>#include<pcl_conversions/pcl_conversions.h>#include<sensor_msgs/PointCloud2.h>#include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>//which contains the required definitions to load and store point clouds to PCD and other file formats.main (int argc, char **argv){  ros::init (argc, argv, "UandBdetect");  ros::NodeHandle nh;  ros::Publisher pcl_pub = nh.advertise<sensor_msgs::PointCloud2> ("pcl_output", 1);  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> cloud;  sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 output;  pcl::io::loadPCDFile ("/home/shuning/catkin_ws/src/imgpcl/data/test_pcd.pcd", cloud);  //Convert the cloud to ROS message  pcl::toROSMsg(cloud, output);  output.header.frame_id = "odom";//this has been done in order to be able to visualize our PointCloud2 message on the RViz visualizer  ros::Rate loop_rate(1);  while (ros::ok())  {    pcl_pub.publish(output);    ros::spinOnce();    loop_rate.sleep();  }  return 0;}
pcl_write.cpp:

#include<ros/ros.h>#include<pcl/point_cloud.h>#include<pcl_conversions/pcl_conversions.h>#include<sensor_msgs/PointCloud2.h>#include<pcl/io/pcd_io.h>void cloudCB(const sensor_msgs::PointCloud2 &input){  pcl::PointCloud<pcl::PointXYZ> cloud;  pcl::fromROSMsg(input, cloud);//从ROS类型消息转为PCL类型消息  pcl::io::savePCDFileASCII ("/home/shuning/catkin_ws/src/imgpcl/data/write_pcd_test.pcd", cloud);//保存pcd}main (int argc, char **argv){  ros::init (argc, argv, "pcl_write");  ros::NodeHandle nh;  ros::Subscriber bat_sub = nh.subscribe("pcl_output", 10, cloudCB);//接收点云  ros::spin();  return 0;}

2.test_pcd.pcd"

部分数据如下

FIELDS x y z intensity distance sid
SIZE 4 4 4 4 4 4
TYPE F F F F F F
COUNT 1 1 1 1 1 1
WIDTH 460400
HEIGHT 1
POINTS 460400
DATA ascii
-0.93387 -0.6825 -1.1865 12 1.485 7
-0.93173 -0.68323 -1.1878 10 1.485 8
-0.92185 -0.68054 -1.1831 10 1.475 10
-0.91748 -0.67961 -1.1815 10 1.471 11
-0.91479 -0.6799 -1.182 12 1.47 12
-0.90031 -0.68289 -1.1872 10 1.467 18
-0.89271 -0.67941 -1.1811 12 1.457 19
-0.87805 -0.67048 -1.1656 8 1.434 20

3.编译

cd catkin_ws

source devel/setup.bash

catkin_make


4.运行

roscore

rosrun imgpcl pcl_load

rosrun imgpcl pcl_write

rosrun rviz rviz

5.Rviz的配置

点击Add,添加pointcloud2,

Fixed  Frame设置为odom.

Topic 设置为/pcl_output


参考Ros机器人程序设计第二版

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