nginx 获取 post body值

来源:互联网 发布:淘宝无名体育发货慢 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/06 11:42

1.现象

   在nginx中想利用$request_body命令获取post请求的body参数,并落日志,但是发现该变量值为空,查看官网中对$request_body的描述如下:

$request_body
    request body

    The variable’s value is made available in locations processed by the proxy_pass, fastcgi_pass, uwsgi_pass, and scgi_pass directives when the request body was read to a memory buffer.

意思是只有location中用到proxy_pass,fastcgi_pass,scgi_pass命令时,该变量才有值。


2.使用proxy_pass,fastcgi_pass, scgi_pass等命令获取$request_body值

试了下用proxy_pass,的确可以。配置如下:

worker_processes  1;        #nginx worker 数量error_log logs/error.log;   #指定错误日志文件路径events {    worker_connections 1024;}http {    log_format  dm  ' "$request_body" ';    upstream bk_servers_2 {        server 127.0.0.1:6699;    }    server {        listen 6699;        location /post/ {            proxy_pass http://bk_servers_2/api/log/letv/env;            access_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm;        }        location /api/log/letv/env {            return 202;        }    }}
使用curl命令模拟post请求

curl -i  -d "arg1=1&arg2=2" "http://127.0.0.1:6699/post/"

日志用打印出结果:

 "arg1=1&arg2=2" 

3.使用lua获取$request_body值

条件:使用openresty或者nginx编译了lua模块。

方法:

    server中使用lua_need_request_body on; 或者在location lua代码块中使用 ngx.req.read_body()

注意:

    1)lua代码块中必须有执行语句,否则lua不执行,无法获取request_body;

    2)不要使用return 200;等命令,有return命令,lua代码不执行。

worker_processes  1;        #nginx worker 数量error_log ~/openresty-test/logs/error.log debug;   #指定错误日志文件路径events {    worker_connections 1024;}http {    log_format  dm  '"$request_body"';    lua_need_request_body on;    server {        listen 6699;        location /post/ {            content_by_lua '                ngx.say("-------")                ngx.req.read_body()            ';            access_log ~/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm;            #return 200;        }    }}

4. 自定义变量存放request body

方法:

    1)在server 块中使用set $resp_body ""; 声明变量;

    2)在location使用  ngx.var.resp_body = ngx.req.get_body_data() or "-"    为变量赋值

worker_processes  1;        #nginx worker 数量error_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/error.log debug;   #指定错误日志文件路径events {    worker_connections 1024;}http {    log_format  dm  ' "$request_body"  --  "$resp_body"';    lua_need_request_body on;    server {        listen 6699;        set $resp_body "";        location /post/ {            lua_need_request_body on;            content_by_lua '                local resp_body = ngx.req.get_body_data() or "-"                                                                                                                    ngx.var.resp_body = resp_body            ';            access_log /home/shuhao/openresty-test/logs/post.log dm;            #return 200;        }    }}










0 0