Linux上安装MySQL时出现不兼容的解决办法

[root@mail opt]# rpm -ivh *.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64
        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

        file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml from install of MySQL-server-5.6.24-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64

解决方法：

[root@mail opt]# yum list | grep mysql
dovecot-mysql.x86_64                       1:2.0.9-22.el6                @base  
mysql-libs.x86_64                          5.1.71-1.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5
apr-util-mysql.x86_64                      1.3.9-3.el6_0.1               base   
bacula-director-mysql.x86_64               5.0.0-13.el6                  base   
bacula-storage-mysql.x86_64                5.0.0-13.el6                  base   
freeradius-mysql.x86_64                    2.2.6-6.el6_7                 base   
libdbi-dbd-mysql.x86_64                    0.8.3-5.1.el6                 base   
mod_auth_mysql.x86_64                      1:3.0.0-11.el6_0.1            base   
mysql.x86_64                               5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-bench.x86_64                         5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-connector-java.noarch                1:5.1.17-6.el6                base   
mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64                5.1.5r1144-7.el6              base   
mysql-devel.i686                           5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-devel.x86_64                         5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-embedded.i686                        5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-embedded.x86_64                      5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-embedded-devel.i686                  5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-embedded-devel.x86_64                5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-libs.i686                            5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-libs.x86_64                          5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-server.x86_64                        5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
mysql-test.x86_64                          5.1.73-7.el6                  base   
pcp-pmda-mysql.x86_64                      3.10.9-6.el6                  base   
php-mysql.x86_64                           5.3.3-48.el6_8                updates
qt-mysql.i686                              1:4.6.2-28.el6_5              base   
qt-mysql.x86_64                            1:4.6.2-28.el6_5              base   
rsyslog-mysql.x86_64                       5.8.10-10.el6_6               base   
rsyslog7-mysql.x86_64                      7.4.10-5.el6                  base   
[root@mail opt]# yum remove mysql-libs
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 1:dovecot-mysql-2.0.9-22.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 1:dovecot-mysql-2.0.9-22.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-libs for package: 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.0.9-22.el6 will be erased
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: /usr/sbin/sendmail for package: cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: postfix = 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1 for package: 2:postfix-perl-scripts-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: cronie = 1.4.4-12.el6 for package: cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64
---> Package postfix-perl-scripts.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1 will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-core(x86-64) = 4.0 for package: redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb(x86-64) = 4.0-7.el6.centos for package: redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64
---> Package redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
---> Package redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Running transaction check
---> Package redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: /etc/cron.d for package: sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 will be erased
---> Package sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution


Dependencies Resolved


===========================================================================================================================================
 Package                         Arch              Version                       Repository                                           Size
===========================================================================================================================================
Removing:
 mysql-libs                      x86_64            5.1.71-1.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
 cronie                          x86_64            1.4.4-12.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            174 k
 cronie-anacron                  x86_64            1.4.4-12.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5             43 k
 crontabs                        noarch            1.10-33.el6                   @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            2.4 k
 dovecot-mysql                   x86_64            1:2.0.9-22.el6                @base                                                18 k
 postfix                         x86_64            2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1             @base                                               9.7 M
 postfix-perl-scripts            x86_64            2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1             @base                                               104 k
 redhat-lsb                      x86_64            4.0-7.el6.centos              @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            0.0  
 redhat-lsb-compat               x86_64            4.0-7.el6.centos              @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            0.0  
 redhat-lsb-core                 x86_64            4.0-7.el6.centos              @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5             22 k
 redhat-lsb-graphics             x86_64            4.0-7.el6.centos              @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            0.0  
 redhat-lsb-printing             x86_64            4.0-7.el6.centos              @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            0.0  
 sysstat                         x86_64            9.0.4-22.el6                  @anaconda-CentOS-201311272149.x86_64/6.5            824 k


Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================
Remove       13 Package(s)


Installed size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                              1/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                     2/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                            3/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                            4/13 
  Erasing    : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                5/13 
  Erasing    : 2:postfix-perl-scripts-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                          6/13 
/var/tmp/rpm-tmp.Xujd1i: line 1: lsb_release: command not found
  Erasing    : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                            7/13 
  Erasing    : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                            8/13 
  Erasing    : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                     9/13 
  Erasing    : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                            10/13 
  Erasing    : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                                      11/13 
  Erasing    : 1:dovecot-mysql-2.0.9-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                   12/13 
  Erasing    : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                        13/13 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-perl-scripts-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                          1/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-printing-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                            2/13 
  Verifying  : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                     3/13 
  Verifying  : 1:dovecot-mysql-2.0.9-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                    4/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                     5/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-core-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                                6/13 
  Verifying  : mysql-libs-5.1.71-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                         7/13 
  Verifying  : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch                                                                                            8/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-compat-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                              9/13 
  Verifying  : sysstat-9.0.4-22.el6.x86_64                                                                                           10/13 
  Verifying  : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64                                                                                            11/13 
  Verifying  : redhat-lsb-graphics-4.0-7.el6.centos.x86_64                                                                           12/13 
  Verifying  : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_7.1.x86_64                                                                                      13/13 


Removed:
  mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.71-1.el6                                                                                                         


Dependency Removed:
  cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6                                         cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6                                
  crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6                                        dovecot-mysql.x86_64 1:2.0.9-22.el6                                 
  postfix.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1                                     postfix-perl-scripts.x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_7.1                       
  redhat-lsb.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                                 redhat-lsb-compat.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                         
  redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                            redhat-lsb-graphics.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                       
  redhat-lsb-printing.x86_64 0:4.0-7.el6.centos                        sysstat.x86_64 0:9.0.4-22.el6                                       


Complete!

之后重新执行安装文件