WindowManager- InvalidDisplayException
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最近在了解Window及WindowManger,
Window表示一个窗口,是一个抽象类,具体由PhoneWindow实现。
而创建一个Window需要用到WindowManager, WindowManagerImpl,WindowManagerGlobal, ViewRootImpl等等,
最终以View的形式展现给用户。具体概念不做介绍,分享一个简单的例子及遇到的问题以及解决的办法。
解决遇到问题的过程比较重要。
最初是想在一个Activity 里通过WindowManager添加一个View, 例子也是书上的
但是结果FC了, 原因如下
09-14 11:11:37.755 9367 9367 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.XX.viewmotiontest02/com.XX.viewmotiontest02.ViewMotionTest02}: android.view.WindowManager$InvalidDisplayException: Unable to add window <a target=_blank href="mailto:android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@259f2ae">android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@259f2ae</a> -- the specified window type is not valid......09-14 11:11:37.755 9367 9367 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by:<span style="color:#ff0000;"> android.view.WindowManager$InvalidDisplayException: Unable to add window </span><a target=_blank href="mailto:android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@259f2ae"><span style="color:#ff0000;">android.view.ViewRootImpl$W@259f2ae</span></a><span style="color:#ff0000;"> -- the specified window type is not valid</span>09-14 11:11:37.755 9367 9367 E AndroidRuntime: at android.view.ViewRootImpl.setView(ViewRootImpl.java:817)
对这种错误毫无头绪,并且是书上的例子。。
百度及谷歌了都没有类似的问题, 尝试新启动一个Service, 然后在Service 里面再添加一个View, 依然保持同样的错误。
准备放弃的时候,去官方API 瞄了一眼 WindowManager$InvalidDisplayException ,介绍说这个Exception是因为无法作为第二个View显示之类的。。
又看看错误 是 window type not valid, 想到了每添加一个View , 都会为其设置WindowManager.LayoutParms, 其中WindowManager.LayoutParms 就有type属性。。
而看了创建LayoutParms的代码:
mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, <span style="color:#ff0000;">0</span> , 0, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT); // <span style="color:#ff0000;">w, h, type, flags, format;</span>
从API上看,LayoutParms对应上面的构造函数中, type 并没有0这个值的!!!
type: 1~99 应用Window层
type: 1000 ~1999 子Window
type: 2000~2999 系统层 (最顶层)
因此type 为0 必须报错!!!!
改成 WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY, 并且添加 uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"
所以,关键时候,官方API 还是很有帮助的!!!
部分代码:
package com.XX.viewmotiontest02;import android.app.Activity;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.os.Bundle;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.View;import android.view.WindowManager;import android.widget.Button;public class ViewMotionTest02 extends Activity { private static final String LOG_TAG = "ViewMotionTest02"; private boolean mIsUseService; Button mStartBtn; Button mFloatingButton; WindowManager.LayoutParams mLayoutParams; WindowManager mWindowManager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Log.d(LOG_TAG,"onCreate "); setContentView(R.layout.activity_view_motion_test02); mIsUseService = false; // true: Service, false: Activity Log.d(LOG_TAG,"mIsUseService: " + mIsUseService); if(mIsUseService) { mStartBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startServiceBtn); mStartBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onClick"); Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ViewMotionService.class); startService(intent); } }); } else { //mStartBtn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); mFloatingButton = new Button(this); mFloatingButton.setText("Button In Activity"); mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY , 0, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT); // w, h, type, flags, format; mLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED; mLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP; mLayoutParams.x = 100; mLayoutParams.y = 300; mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); mWindowManager.addView(mFloatingButton,mLayoutParams); } } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.d(LOG_TAG,"onDestroy "); if(mIsUseService) { Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), ViewMotionService.class); stopService(intent); } else{ mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatingButton); } }}
package com.XX.viewmotiontest02;import android.app.Service;import android.content.Context;import android.content.Intent;import android.graphics.PixelFormat;import android.os.IBinder;import android.support.annotation.Nullable;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Gravity;import android.view.WindowManager;import android.widget.Button;public class ViewMotionService extends Service { private static final String LOG_TAG = "ViewMotionService"; Button mFloatingButton; WindowManager.LayoutParams mLayoutParams; WindowManager mWindowManager; @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onCreate" ); mFloatingButton = new Button(this); mFloatingButton.setText("Button"); mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY , 0, PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT); // w, h, type, flags, format; //mLayoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(); //mLayoutParams.height = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; //mLayoutParams.width = WindowManager.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT; //mLayoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY; mLayoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED; //mLayoutParams.format = PixelFormat.TRANSPARENT; mLayoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP; mLayoutParams.x = 100; mLayoutParams.y = 300; mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE); //Log.d(LOG_TAG,"onCreate - 2 change -3 "); mWindowManager.addView(mFloatingButton,mLayoutParams); //Log.d(LOG_TAG,"onCreate - 3 "); } @Nullable @Override public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) { return null; } @Override public void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); Log.d(LOG_TAG, "onDestroy" ); mWindowManager.removeView(mFloatingButton); }}
AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.xx.viewmotiontest02"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".ViewMotionTest02"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <service android:name=".ViewMotionService" > </service> </application> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" > </uses-permission></manifest>
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