JCrontab的一个简单的案例

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JCrontab的一个简单的案例

最近学了一下JCrontab,一下是关于JCrontab的一个简单实例,供大家学习参考,如果有错误还请大家及时指出,谢谢大家。

1、普通文件持久化

1.      首先要下载JCrontab的相关jar包,Jcrontab-2.0-RC0.jar。

2.      在web.xml文件中配置JCrontab

<servlet>

    <servlet-name>LoadOnStartupServlet</servlet-name>

        <servlet-class>org.jcrontab.web.loadCrontabServlet</servlet-class>

       <init-param>

           <param-name>PROPERTIES_FILE</param-name>

           <!--此处路径是绝对路径 -->

           <param-value>C:\Users\pc\Workspaces\MyEclipse 8.5\jcrontab\src\jcrontab.properties</param-value>

       </init-param>

<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

    <servlet-name>LoadOnStartupServlet</servlet-name>

    <url-pattern>/Startup</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

3.  jcrontab.properties

#指定crontab文件的地址

org.jcrontab.data.file =C:/Users/pc/Workspaces/MyEclipse8.5/jcrontab/src/crontab

#配置持久化文件为org.jcrontab.data.FileSource,也就是普通文件

org.jcrontab.data.datasource = org.jcrontab.data.FileSource

注:想知道更多的配置信息,可以参考JCrontab jar包中的jcrontab.properties

4.  crontab文件(描述了任务的调度安排)

# Tasks planification configuration file.

# IMPORTANT: All the index begin in 0, except day of month and

#       month that begin in 1.

#              minute         0-59

#              hour           0-23

#              day of month   1-31

#              month          1-12

#              day of week    0-6 (0 is Sunday)

 

#每两分钟执行一次 CrontabMainTest main方法

 */2 * * * * com.jrontab.crontab.CrontabMainTest

#每一分钟执行一次 CrontabRunTest run方法,并传入参数Hello World

 * * * * * com.jrontab.crontab.CrontabRunTest#run Hello World

注:想知道更多的配置信息,可以参考JCrontab jar包中的crontab文件

5下面是CrontabMainTest和CrontabRunTest的代码

public class CrontabMainTest {

 

    /**

     * @param args

     */

    public static void main(String[] args) {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       System.out.println("hello world from main()");

    }

 

}

public class CrontabRunTest implements Runnable {

 

    private static String[] args;

    public CrontabRunTest(String[] args) {

       this.args=args;

    }

    public void run() {

       if(args.length>0&&args!=null){

           for(String str:args){

              System.out.println(str+"---->");

           }

       }

    }

 

}

2、xml文件持久化

1.导入相关的jar包:Jcrontab-2.0-RC0.jar,xerces.jar

2.和上面“普通文件持久化”的2 相同

3.Jcrontab.properties

#指定xml配置文件的地址(绝对路径)

org.jcrontab.data.file=C:/Users/pc/Workspaces/MyEclipse8.5/jcrontab/WebRoot/WEB-INF/crontab.xml

#配置xml解析器

org.xml.sax.driver=org.apache.xerces.parsers.SAXParser

#指定持久化文件为xml文件

org.jcrontab.data.datasource=org.jcrontab.data.XMLSource

5.      crontab.xml配置文件(描述了任务的调度安排)

每五分钟执行一次Crontab1的run方法

<?xmlversion="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<crontab>

    <crontabentryid="2014">

    <seconds>0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55</seconds>

    <minutes>*</minutes>

    <hours>*</hours>

    <daysofmonth>*</daysofmonth>

    <months>*</months>

    <daysofweek>*</daysofweek>

    <years>*</years>

    <bussinesdays>true</bussinesdays>

    <startDate></startDate>

    <endDate></endDate>

    <class>com.jrontab.crontab.Crontab1</class>

    <method>run</method>

     <parameters></parameters>

    <description></description>

  </crontabentry>

</crontab>

6 Crontab1的代码

public class Crontab1 {

    public static void run(String[] args) {

       System.out.println("hello world!!!");

    }

}

3、配置文件中的绝对路径改成相对路径

以上两种配置都用的是Jcrontab-2.0-RC0.jar包中的org.jcrontab.web.loadCrontabServlet,配置文件都用的是绝对路径,这样每次一定项目到别的目录是就要更改配置文件,因此我们可以自定义一个servlet来替换org.jcrontab.web.loadCrontabServlet加载JCrontab(方法就是仿照loadCrontabServlet)。

复制源代码,并在添加红色框中的代码,如下图:

相对路径加载properties文件的代码

String propz = "/WEB-INF/jcrontab.properties";
/*String path = getServletConfig().getServletContext().getRealPath(".");
System.out.println("Real Path: ******" + path);*/
String props = getServletConfig().getInitParameter("PROPERTIES_FILE");
if (props == null) {
props = propz;
}
props = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(props);

相对路径加载properties文件里指定的路径的代码

datafile = this.getServletContext().getRealPath(datafile);
propObj.setProperty("org.jcrontab.data.file", datafile);
dd = propObj.getProperty("org.jcrontab.data.file");

这是LoadCrontabServlet的员代码,供大家参考

public class loadCrontabServlet extends HttpServlet {

   

    private Crontabcrontab =null;

        /** Refer to Servlet Javadoc

         * This method is invoked by the Servlet container

        * When the app-server starts.

         * @param config The ServletConfig

         */

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException{

       super.init(config);

      

       try {

           System.out.print("Working?...");

                 process();

           System.out.println("OK");

       } catch (Exception e) {

           throw new ServletException(e);

       }

    }

 

    protected InputStream createPropertiesStream(String name)

       throws IOException {

       return new FileInputStream(name);

    }

     /**

      * This method  starts the Crontab and lets the system

      * Continue without wasting more resources.

      * This method can receive the config File as a variable in web.xml

      */       

    public void process() {

 

       String propz = "jcrontab.properties";

       //String path = getServletConfig().getServletContext()

       //                          .getRealPath(".");

       //System.out.println("Real Path: " + path);

       String props = getServletConfig()

              .getInitParameter("PROPERTIES_FILE");

       if (props ==null) {

           props = propz;

       }

       // Load the servlet config parameters

       // and override the properties

       Properties propObj = new Properties();

       try {

           InputStream input = createPropertiesStream(props);

           propObj.load(input);

       } catch (IOException ioe) {

           ioe.printStackTrace();

       }

        ServletConfig c = getServletConfig();

        Enumeration keys = c.getInitParameterNames();

        while (keys.hasMoreElements()) {

            String key = (String) keys.nextElement();

            propObj.setProperty(key, c.getInitParameter(key));

        }

 

       crontab = Crontab.getInstance();

 

       try {

           ShutdownHook();

           crontab.init(propObj);

       } catch (Exception e) {

           Log.error(e.toString(), e);

       }

    }

   

    /**

     * This method seths a ShutdownHook to the system

     *  This traps the CTRL+C or kill signal and shutdows

     * Correctly the system.

     * @throws Exception

     */

     public void ShutdownHook() throws Exception {

             Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {        

        public void run() {

                doStop();

              }

           });

    }

    

    public void destroy() {

        doStop();

    }

   

    public void doStop() {

        Log.info("Shutting down...");

           // stops the system in 100 miliseconds :-)

           crontab.uninit(100);

           Log.info("Stoped");

    }

}                } catch (Exception e) {

                            Log.error(e.toString(), e);

                   }

         }

        

    /**

          * This method seths a ShutdownHook to the system

          *  This traps the CTRL+C or kill signal and shutdows

          * Correctly the system.

          * @throws Exception

          */

          public void ShutdownHook() throws Exception {

             Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread() {        

                 public void run() {

                doStop();

                                     }

                            });

    }

    

    public void destroy() {

        doStop();

    }

   

    public void doStop() {

                 Log.info("Shutting down...");

                            // stops the system in 100 miliseconds :-)

                            crontab.uninit(100);

                            Log.info("Stoped");

    }

}

此时可以配置web.xml中的servlet为

<servlet-class>com.jrontab.servlet.JcrontabServlet</servlet-class>

此案例的代码已上传csdn,下载地址:git@code.csdn.net:jijijiujiu123/jcrontab.git


转自:http://blog.csdn.net/jijijiujiu123/article/details/9086847

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