安卓layout源码浅析之——FrameLayout

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一直想研究下安卓各种布局控件,FrameLayout是安卓最简单的界面布局,所以就从FrameLayout讲起。

1.属性。frameLayout继承ViewGroup,除了拥有ViewGroup的属性之外,只有一个layout_gravity属性。看它的内部静态类LayoutParams:

    public static class LayoutParams extends MarginLayoutParams {        public int gravity = -1;//唯一的属性

2.绘制过程。首先,它会遍历所有子view,并且对每个子view进行measure,并记录下子view的最大宽高,作为自身的尺寸。在这个过程中,如果自身是不确定大小的模式,子view又是MATCH_PARENT属性的,就需要为这些子view重新测绘。

 protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        (。。。。。。)        int maxHeight = 0;//记录最大的宽高        int maxWidth = 0;        int childState = 0;        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {            final View child = getChildAt(i);            if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {                measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);//测绘所有子view                final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();                maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,                        child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);                maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,                        child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);                childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());                if (measureMatchParentChildren) {                    if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||                            lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {                        mMatchParentChildren.add(child);//保存需要重新测绘的子view                    }                }            }        }     (。。。。。。)        if (count > 1) {            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {               <pre name="code" class="java" style="font-size: 13.3333px;">     (。。。。。。)
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);//重新测绘子view } } }

3.layout过程。FrameLayout对每个子view的layout过程是相同的。它遍历所有子view,通过子view的gravity属性进行xy轴偏移量的计算,最后调用child.layout()对子View进行布局。

void layoutChildren(int left, int top, int right, int bottom,                                  boolean forceLeftGravity) {        (。。。。。。)        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {            (。。。。。。)                switch (absoluteGravity & Gravity.HORIZONTAL_GRAVITY_MASK) {                    case Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL:                        childLeft = parentLeft + (parentRight - parentLeft - width) / 2 +                        lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin;                        break;                    case Gravity.RIGHT:                        if (!forceLeftGravity) {                            childLeft = parentRight - width - lp.rightMargin;                            break;                        }                    case Gravity.LEFT:                    default:                        childLeft = parentLeft + lp.leftMargin;                }                switch (verticalGravity) {                    case Gravity.TOP:                        childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;                        break;                    case Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL:                        childTop = parentTop + (parentBottom - parentTop - height) / 2 +                        lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin;                        break;                    case Gravity.BOTTOM:                        childTop = parentBottom - height - lp.bottomMargin;                        break;                    default:                        childTop = parentTop + lp.topMargin;                }                child.layout(childLeft, childTop, childLeft + width, childTop + height);            }        }    }

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