Nginx之——Nginx+Keepalive 实现高可用负载均衡方案

来源：互联网发布：淘宝二手单反相机编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/06/05 19:56

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/52577875

主nginx负载均衡器：192.168.0.99 （通过keepalived配置了VIP：192.168.0.101供外使用）
副nginx负载均衡器：192.168.0.100 （通过keepalived配置了VIP：192.168.0.101供外使用）
后端web服务器：
192.168.0.73
192.168.0.74

一、配置主副nginx负载均衡器

192.168.0.99 以及 192.168.0.100的关键nginx配置如下：
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

#################....upstream  www.xxx.com  {server   192.168.0.73:8080 max_fails=1;#max_fails 表示健康检查失败的次数，这里表示次数为一次，即标记该服务器down了server   192.168.0.74:8080 max_fails=1;}server{listen  80;server_name  www.xxx.com;location / {proxy_next_upstream error timeout http_500 http_502 http_504;  #这里表示健康检查涉及到的情形，有这些情形的，都切换到另外的web服务器访问proxy_read_timeout 10s;   #这里表示程序返回的时间，请参考php.ini的max_exe_time来设置。proxy_pass        http://www.xxx.com;proxy_set_header   Host             $host;proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;}#access_log  /var/log/nginx/xxx.log;}##########################

二、安装keepalive (centos)

#安装 poptyum -y install popt popt-develcd /data/softwarewget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.2.8.tar.gzcd /data/srctar zxf ../software/keepalived-1.2.8.tar.gzcd keepalived-1.2.8./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --sysconf=/etcmake && make installcp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived  /bin/chkconfig --add keepalived#设置开机启动chkconfig keepalived on#启动keepalive服务/etc/init.d/keepalived start

如果是ubuntu 直接 apt-get install keepalived 吧….

三、keepalive设置

cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf_bak

MASTER
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

! Configuration File for keepalivedglobal_defs {notification_email {admin@test.com}notification_email_from admin@test.comsmtp_server xxx.smtp.comsmtp_connect_timeout 30router_id LVS_DEVEL}vrrp_script Monitor_Nginx { script "/root/monitor_nginx.sh" interval 2 weight 2}vrrp_instance VI_1 {state MASTER    #(主机为MASTER，备用机为BACKUP)interface eth0  #(HA监测网络接口)virtual_router_id 61 #(主、备机的virtual_router_id必须相同)#mcast_src_ip 192.168.0.99 #(多播的源IP，设置为本机外网IP，与VIP同一网卡)此项可不设置priority 90 #(主、备机取不同的优先级，主机值较大，备份机值较小,值越大优先级越高)advert_int 1 #(VRRP Multicast广播周期秒数)authentication {auth_type PASS #(VRRP认证方式)auth_pass 1234 #(密码)}track_script {Monitor_Nginx #(调用nginx进程检测脚本)}virtual_ipaddress {            192.168.0.101 #(VRRP HA虚拟地址)}}

BACKUP方面只需要修改state为BACKUP , priority比MASTER稍低即可

四、监控nginx进程的脚本

monitor_nginx.sh 内容如下：
vim /root/monitor_nginx.sh
当检测到nginx进程不存在的时候，就干掉所有的keepalived，这时候，请求将会由keepalived的backup接管！！

#!/bin/bashif [ "$(ps -ef | grep "nginx: master process"| grep -v grep )" == "" ] then killall keepalivedfi

chmod +x /root/monitor_nginx.sh

192.168.0.99 192.168.0.100都重新启动keepalived：
service keepalived restart
这里请注意，当keepalived启动后，我们可以用命令：
ip add show eth0 来看我们的eth0网卡确实被添加了虚拟IP，如下图：

完毕，可以测试了！

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