HDU 2824 The Euler function
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Problem Description
The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are smaller than n and coprime to n, and this function has a lot of beautiful characteristics. Here comes a very easy question: suppose you are given a, b, try to calculate (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
Input
There are several test cases. Each line has two integers a, b (2<a<b<3000000).
Output
Output the result of (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
Sample Input
3 100
Sample Output
3042
Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host by TJU
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线性筛求欧拉函数~
用到的性质是:
(1)当p是质数时,φ(p)=p-1;
(2)如果i%p==0,那么φ(i*p)=p*φ(i).
然后,输入是多组数据……
#include<cstdio>int x,y,a[3000001],phi[3000001];long long tot;bool b[3000001];void findd(int u){phi[1]=1;for(int i=2;i<=u;i++){if(!b[i]){a[++a[0]]=i;phi[i]=i-1;}for(int j=1;j<=a[0];j++){if(a[j]*i>u) break;b[a[j]*i]=1;if(i%a[j]==0){phi[a[j]*i]=phi[i]*a[j];break;}phi[a[j]*i]=phi[i]*(a[j]-1);}}}int main(){findd(3000000);while(scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)==2){tot=0;for(int i=x;i<=y;i++) tot+=(long long)phi[i];printf("%lld\n",tot);}return 0;}
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