LeetCode Combination Sum II

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题目:

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums toT.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

  • All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
  • The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set [10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5] and target 8
A solution set is: 

[  [1, 7],  [1, 2, 5],  [2, 6],  [1, 1, 6]]
题意:

给定一个数组和一个target,那么要求在这一数组中寻找任意的组合,使其和等于给定的target,遇到好几组相同的,要去重。那么也是考虑用DFS来做,结合递归的思路。此题与上一题思路一致,我们都可以采用相同的思路,只是每一次内层递归结束,退出到外层时,等在原始数组中对下一个数组元素进行判断,看它是不是与之前的那个元素一致,如果相同,那么指针继续往后面走。这里是需要注意的。

public class combinationSum2 {public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates,int target){List<List<Integer>> list = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();ArrayList<Integer> l = new ArrayList<Integer>();int length = candidates.length;if(length == 0 || list == null)return list;Arrays.sort(candidates);dfs(candidates,target,0,length,0,list,l);return list;}public void dfs(int[] nums,int target,int start,int n,int sum,List<List<Integer>> list,ArrayList<Integer> l){if(sum == target){list.add(new ArrayList<Integer> (l));return;}if(sum > target)return;for(int j = start; j < n; j++){l.add(nums[j]);dfs(nums,target,j + 1,n,sum + nums[j],list,l);l.remove(l.size() - 1);while(j < n -1){if(nums[j] == nums[j + 1])j++;elsebreak;}}}}


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