hdu4497GCD and LCM+数论
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Description
Given two positive integers G and L, could you tell me how many solutions of (x, y, z) there are, satisfying that gcd(x, y, z) = G and lcm(x, y, z) = L?
Note, gcd(x, y, z) means the greatest common divisor of x, y and z, while lcm(x, y, z) means the least common multiple of x, y and z.
Note 2, (1, 2, 3) and (1, 3, 2) are two different solutions.
Input
First line comes an integer T (T <= 12), telling the number of test cases.
The next T lines, each contains two positive 32-bit signed integers, G and L.
It’s guaranteed that each answer will fit in a 32-bit signed integer.
Output
For each test case, print one line with the number of solutions satisfying the conditions above.
Sample Input
2
6 72
7 33
Sample Output
72
0
对于L,G都存在的质因子p1而言,x,y,z中肯定有一个的指数n1,有一个的指数m1,而另外一个可以是m1-n1中的数.而3个数可以相互交换
1.当n1,n1,m1 ans=3;
2.当n1,m1,m1 ans=3;
3.当n1,z1,m1 ans=(n1-m1-1)*6;
所以综上ans=(n1-m1)*6
但是注意当n1==m1 ans=1;
最后要注意质因数分解是有可能出现两个都是质数的情况。和mi=0的情况
//数据太水。。质因数分解枚举到L也过?(分解质因数wa了几发)fu**
#include<bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std;#define LL long longint factA[25],factB[25];int tot;void getfact(LL L,LL G){ tot=1; LL N=(LL)(sqrt(L)+0.5); for(LL i=2;i<=N;i++){ if(L%i==0){ while(L%i==0){ factA[tot]++; L/=i; } while(G%i==0){ factB[tot]++; G/=i; } tot++; } } if(L>1){ factA[tot]++; if(G>1)factB[tot]++; tot++; }}int main(){ int t; scanf("%d",&t); while(t--){ LL G,L; scanf("%I64d %I64d",&G,&L); if(L%G!=0){ printf("0\n"); continue; } else{ memset(factA,0,sizeof(factA)); memset(factB,0,sizeof(factB)); getfact(L,G); LL ans=1; for(int i=1;i<tot;i++){ if(factA[i]>factB[i]) ans*=(factA[i]-factB[i])*6; } printf("%I64d\n",ans); } } return 0;}
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