【topcoder SRM 652 DIV2 250】ValueOfString

You are given a string s consisting of lower case letters. We assign the letters ‘a’ to ‘z’ values of 1 to 26, respectively. We will denote the value assigned to the letter X by val[X]. For example, val[‘a’] = 1 and val[‘e’] = 5.
We define the value of the string s as follows. For each letter s[i], let k[i] be the number of letters in s that are less than or equal to s[i], including s[i] itself. Then, the value of s is defined to be the sum of k[i] * val[s[i]] for all valid i.
Given the string, compute and return the value of the string.

Examples
0)

“babca”
Returns: 35
The value of this string is 2*4 + 1*2 + 2*4 + 3*5 + 1*2 = 35.
We can get the value as follows. The first character is a ‘b’ which has value 2, and has 4 characters that are less than or equal to it in the string (i.e. the first, second, third and fifth character of the string). Thus, this first character contributes 2*4 to the sum. We can derive a similar expression for each of the other characters.
1)

“zz”
Returns: 104

2)

“y”
Returns: 25

3)

“aaabbc”
Returns: 47

4)

“topcoder”
Returns: 558

5)

“thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog”
Returns: 11187

6)

“zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba”
Returns: 6201

【题目链接】:

【题解】

处理出每个字母出现的次数，然后对这个出现次数的字母求前缀和即可;
第一次打TP;
有点不习惯输入的方式；
要用return来输出；
其实还好；
就是要多写个类；
可以还按照原来的方式写，最后把int main那一段删掉就好;

【完整代码】

#include <cstdio>#include <cstdlib>#include <cmath>#include <set>#include <map>#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <cstring>#include <queue>#include <vector>#include <stack>#include <string>using namespace std;#define lson l,m,rt<<1#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1#define LL long long#define rep1(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i <= b;i++)#define rep2(i,a,b) for (int i = a;i >= b;i--)#define mp make_pair#define pb push_back#define fi first#define se secondtypedef pair<int,int> pii;typedef pair<LL,LL> pll;//const int MAXN = x;const int dx[5] = {0,1,-1,0,0};const int dy[5] = {0,0,0,-1,1};const double pi = acos(-1.0);class ValueOfString{public:    int findValue(string s)    {        int ans = 0;        int num[30]={0};        int len = s.size();        rep1(i,0,len-1)            num[s[i]-'a'+1]++;        rep1(i,1,26)            num[i] = num[i]+num[i-1];        rep1(i,0,len-1)            {                int val = s[i]-'a'+1;                ans += val*num[val];            }        return ans;    }};//最后交程序的时候把intmain以下删掉就好;int main(){    ValueOfString A;    string s;    cin >> s;    cout <<A. findValue(s);    return 0;}