在Linux上部署JavaEE应用
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前言
一般都是在阿里云或者其他云主机上来部署服务器，前端时间京东云免费送了一个一个月的主机，在这里写一篇记录一下吧！
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使用FlashFXP来进行文件的传输：点击下载
1、在Linux安装东西是用yum命令最是简单，得到主机后不管其它先来一个update命令：
yum update
2、命令执行完毕，先看看是不是已经安装了JDK：yum list installed | grep java
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum list installed | grep javajava-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates tzdata-java.noarch 2016j-1.el6 @updates
3、我这里之前已经安装了1.7的jdk，现在把它卸载了(如果没有，直接跳过此步骤)：
卸载JDK输入：yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk*
卸载tzdata-java输入：yum -y remove tzdata-java.noarch
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y remove java-1.7.0-openjdk*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoSetting up Remove ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased---> Package java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 will be erased--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Removing: java-1.7.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 91 M java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 4.0 M java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 36 M java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 233 M java-1.7.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 @updates 43 MTransaction Summary========================================================================================Remove 5 Package(s)Installed size: 407 MDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 1/5 Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.noarch 2/5 Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 3/5 Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 4/5 Erasing : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 5/5 Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 1/5 Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-src-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 2/5 Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.noarch 3/5 Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 4/5 Verifying : 1:java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel-1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8.x86_64 5/5 Removed: java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 java-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 java-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 java-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 java-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 Complete![root@hzw-2312 ~]#出现了Complete就说明JDK卸载成功了。
下面卸载tzdata-java：
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y remove tzdata-java.noarchLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoSetting up Remove ProcessResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 will be erased--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Removing: tzdata-java noarch 2016j-1.el6 @updates 362 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================Remove 1 Package(s)Installed size: 362 kDownloading Packages:Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Erasing : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/1 Verifying : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/1 Removed: tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 Complete!出现了Complete就说明tzdata-java卸载成功了。
4,、查看yum库中的Java安装包
输入：yum -y list java*
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y list java*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comAvailable Packagesjava-1.5.0-gcj.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base java-1.5.0-gcj-devel.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base java-1.5.0-gcj-javadoc.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base java-1.5.0-gcj-src.x86_64 1.5.0.0-29.1.el6 base java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updatesjava-1.6.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updatesjava-1.6.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updatesjava-1.6.0-openjdk-javadoc.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updatesjava-1.6.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.6.0.40-1.13.12.6.el6_8 updatesjava-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updatesjava-1.7.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updatesjava-1.7.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updatesjava-1.7.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updatesjava-1.7.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.7.0.121-2.6.8.1.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updatesjava-dirq.noarch 1.4-1.el6 epel java-dirq-javadoc.noarch 1.4-1.el6 epel java-service-wrapper.x86_64 3.2.5-23.el6 epel java-service-wrapper-javadoc.noarch 3.2.5-23.el6 epel java-sleep.noarch 2.1-6.el6 epel java-sleep-javadoc.noarch 2.1-6.el6 epel java_cup.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base java_cup-javadoc.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base java_cup-manual.x86_64 1:0.10k-5.el6 base javacc.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base javacc-demo.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base javacc-manual.x86_64 4.1-0.5.el6 base javassist.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base javassist-javadoc.noarch 3.9.0-6.el6 base javastroke.x86_64 0.5.1-33.el6 epel javatar.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel javatar-javadoc.noarch 2.5-5.el6 epel [root@hzw-2312 ~]#
5、使用yum命令安装Java环境
输入：yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk*Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoSetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed--> Processing Dependency: tzdata-java >= 2014f-1 for package: 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed---> Package java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 will be installed--> Running transaction check---> Package tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Installing: java-1.8.0-openjdk x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 198 k java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 201 k java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 1.9 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 2.0 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 10 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 10 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 32 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 32 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 17 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 17 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-src x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 45 M java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 updates 45 MInstalling for dependencies: tzdata-java noarch 2016j-1.el6 updates 182 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================Install 13 Package(s)Total download size: 214 MInstalled size: 939 MDownloading Packages:Setting up and reading Presto delta metadataupdates/prestodelta | 275 kB 00:00 Processing delta metadataPackage(s) data still to download: 214 M(1/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 198 kB 00:00 (2/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rp | 201 kB 00:00 (3/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:01 (4/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_ | 2.0 MB 00:01 (5/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rp | 10 MB 00:10 (6/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 10 MB 00:09 (7/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:31 (8/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 32 MB 00:32 (9/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch.rpm | 17 MB 00:17 (10/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch.rpm | 17 MB 00:17 (11/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 45 MB 00:45 (12/13): java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64.rpm | 45 MB 00:44 (13/13): tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch.rpm | 182 kB 00:00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Total 1.0 MB/s | 214 MB 03:34 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 1/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 2/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 3/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 4/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 5/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 6/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 7/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 8/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 9/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 10/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 11/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 12/13 Installing : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 13/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 1/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 2/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 3/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 4/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 5/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 6/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 7/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 8/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 9/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.noarch 10/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 11/13 Verifying : 1:java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug-1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8.x86_64 12/13 Verifying : tzdata-java-2016j-1.el6.noarch 13/13 Installed: java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-demo-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-headless-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-javadoc-debug.noarch 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 java-1.8.0-openjdk-src-debug.x86_64 1:1.8.0.111-0.b15.el6_8 Dependency Installed: tzdata-java.noarch 0:2016j-1.el6 Complete!出现Complete后，jdk就安装成功了！
6、测试jdk
输入：java
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# javaUsage: java [-options] class [args...] (to execute a class) or java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...] (to execute a jar file)where options include: -d32 use a 32-bit data model if available -d64 use a 64-bit data model if available -server to select the "server" VM The default VM is server. -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files> A : separated list of directories, JAR archives, and ZIP archives to search for class files. -D<name>=<value> set a system property -verbose:[class|gc|jni] enable verbose output -version print product version and exit -version:<value> Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. require the specified version to run -showversion print product version and continue -jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. include/exclude user private JREs in the version search -? -help print this help message -X print help on non-standard options -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] enable assertions with specified granularity -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>] disable assertions with specified granularity -esa | -enablesystemassertions enable system assertions -dsa | -disablesystemassertions disable system assertions -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>] load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>] load native agent library by full pathname -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>] load Java programming language agent, see java.lang.instrument -splash:<imagepath> show splash screen with specified imageSee http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/documentation/index.html for more details.
输入：javac
系统能识别两个命令说明我们的安装就成功了。
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# javacUsage: javac <options> <source files>where possible options include: -g Generate all debugging info -g:none Generate no debugging info -g:{lines,vars,source} Generate only some debugging info -nowarn Generate no warnings -verbose Output messages about what the compiler is doing -deprecation Output source locations where deprecated APIs are used -classpath <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors -cp <path> Specify where to find user class files and annotation processors -sourcepath <path> Specify where to find input source files -bootclasspath <path> Override location of bootstrap class files -extdirs <dirs> Override location of installed extensions -endorseddirs <dirs> Override location of endorsed standards path -proc:{none,only} Control whether annotation processing and/or compilation is done. -processor <class1>[,<class2>,<class3>...] Names of the annotation processors to run; bypasses default discovery process -processorpath <path> Specify where to find annotation processors -parameters Generate metadata for reflection on method parameters -d <directory> Specify where to place generated class files -s <directory> Specify where to place generated source files -h <directory> Specify where to place generated native header files -implicit:{none,class} Specify whether or not to generate class files for implicitly referenced files -encoding <encoding> Specify character encoding used by source files -source <release> Provide source compatibility with specified release -target <release> Generate class files for specific VM version -profile <profile> Check that API used is available in the specified profile -version Version information -help Print a synopsis of standard options -Akey[=value] Options to pass to annotation processors -X Print a synopsis of nonstandard options -J<flag> Pass <flag> directly to the runtime system -Werror Terminate compilation if warnings occur @<filename> Read options and filenames from file7、Tomcat安装
这里我们不选择安装Tomcat直接在官网下载一个绿色版本的Tomcat来就好：Tomcat官网下载好过后我们直接使用FlashFXP来把Tomcat传输到Linux主机上：
a、安装好过后，点击左上角的“会话E”选择“快速连接”。
b、连接类型选择“SFTP over SSH”
c、输入地址或URL：这里填写主机的IP地址，端口就用默认的22
d、填写用户名跟密码
e、其他就不用管了，直接点击“连接”
f、安装unzip来进行zip包的解压缩：
输入：yum install unzip
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# yum install unzipLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, prestoSetting up Install ProcessLoading mirror speeds from cached hostfile * base: mirrors.163.com * extras: mirrors.163.com * updates: mirrors.aliyun.comResolving Dependencies--> Running transaction check---> Package unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 will be installed--> Finished Dependency ResolutionDependencies Resolved======================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size========================================================================================Installing: unzip x86_64 6.0-4.el6 base 152 kTransaction Summary========================================================================================Install 1 Package(s)Total download size: 152 kInstalled size: 324 kIs this ok [y/N]: yDownloading Packages:Setting up and reading Presto delta metadataProcessing delta metadataPackage(s) data still to download: 152 kunzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64.rpm | 152 kB 00:00 Running rpm_check_debugRunning Transaction TestTransaction Test SucceededRunning Transaction Installing : unzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 1/1 Verifying : unzip-6.0-4.el6.x86_64 1/1 Installed: unzip.x86_64 0:6.0-4.el6 Complete!安装成功后，使用unzip命令来解压缩Tomcat的.zip包，当然你也可以在Windows解压好了直接传到主机上
先进入Linux主机上Tomcat的存放目录下面，在使用unzip命令解压Tomcat压缩文件
[root@hzw-2312 ~]# cd /home/web/[root@hzw-2312 web]# lsapache-tomcat-7.0.68 apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8.zip[root@hzw-2312 web]# unzip apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8.zip
8、启动Tomcat
解压好过后进入Tomcat的bin目录下面输入：./startup.sh[root@hzw-2312 web]# cd /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin[root@hzw-2312 bin]# ./startup.sh-bash: ./startup.sh: Permission denied[root@hzw-2312 bin]#这是提示我们没有执行.sh文件的权限，我们得在当前bin目录执行允许运行.sh文件的命令，输入：chmod u+x *.sh
获得执行权限后在输入：./startup.sh
[root@hzw-2312 bin]# chmod u+x *.sh[root@hzw-2312 bin]# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8Using CATALINA_HOME: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/tempUsing JRE_HOME: /usrUsing CLASSPATH: /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/bin/tomcat-juli.jarTomcat started.这样我们的Tomcat就启动了，如果需要差可拟Tomcat的控制台，需要在logs目录下执行：tail -f catalina.out
[root@hzw-2312 bin]# cd ../logs[root@hzw-2312 logs]# tail -f catalina.out05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.717 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Command line argument: -Djava.io.tmpdir=/home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/temp05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.717 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener.lifecycleEvent The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: /usr/java/packages/lib/amd64:/usr/lib64:/lib64:/lib:/usr/lib05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.822 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-nio-8080"]05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.849 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.858 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.init Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-nio-8009"]05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.860 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.860 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in 753 ms05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina05-Dec-2016 11:11:48.896 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/9.0.0.M805-Dec-2016 11:11:48.914 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/ROOT05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.240 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase.createSecureRandom Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [27,715] milliseconds.05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.286 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/ROOT has finished in 28,372 ms05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.286 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/docs05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.333 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/docs has finished in 47 ms05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.333 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/manager05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.405 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/manager has finished in 72 ms05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.406 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/host-manager05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.440 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/host-manager has finished in 35 ms05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.442 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/examples05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.819 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deployment of web application directory /home/web/apache-tomcat-9.0.0.M8/webapps/examples has finished in 377 ms05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.824 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [http-nio-8080]05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.841 INFO [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start Starting ProtocolHandler [ajp-nio-8009]05-Dec-2016 11:12:17.845 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start Server startup in 28984 ms
9、测试Tomcat安装是否成功
在浏览器中输入我们的ip地址加上端口号：http://120.132.115.246:8080/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
如果需要80端口，可以考虑直接把程序放在Root目录下，把原来的Root目录的文件全部删除，配置conf目录下的server.xml文件的端口为80就好。
还可以直接在server.xml中的Host节点中配置编译好了的工程代码：
<Host name="localhost" appBase="webapps"unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"><Context path="/" docBase="/home/web/代码目录"debug="0" reloadable="false" URIEncoding="UTF-8"></Context><Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs" prefix="localhost_access_log." suffix=".txt" pattern="%h %l %u %t "%r" %s %b" /></Host>
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