使用Android系统打印功能

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一、打印图片

使用PrintHelper类,如:

private void doPhotoPrint() {    PrintHelper photoPrinter = new PrintHelper(getActivity());    photoPrinter.setScaleMode(PrintHelper.SCALE_MODE_FIT);    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),            R.drawable.droids);    photoPrinter.printBitmap("droids.jpg - test print", bitmap);}
可以在应用的菜单栏中调用该方法,当printBitmap()方法调用时,Android系统的打印界面

会弹出,用户可以设置一些参数,然后进行打印或取消。


二、打印自定义文档

1.连接到PrintManager类:

private void doPrint() {    // Get a PrintManager instance    PrintManager printManager = (PrintManager) getActivity()            .getSystemService(Context.PRINT_SERVICE);    // Set job name, which will be displayed in the print queue    String jobName = getActivity().getString(R.string.app_name) + " Document";    // Start a print job, passing in a PrintDocumentAdapter implementation    // to handle the generation of a print document    printManager.print(jobName, new MyPrintDocumentAdapter(getActivity()),            null); //}

注:print函数第二个参数为继承了抽象类PrintDocumentAdapter 的适配器类,第三个参数为 PrintAttributes对象,

可以用来设置一些打印时的属性。


2.创建打印适配器类

打印适配器与Android系统的打印框架进行交互,处理打印的生命周期方法。打印过程主要有以下生命周期方法:

onStart():当打印过程开始的时候调用;
onLayout():当用户更改打印设置导致打印结果改变时调用,如更改纸张尺寸,纸张方向等;
onWrite():当将要打印的结果写入到文件中时调用,该方法在每次onLayout()调用后会调用一次或多次;
onFinish():当打印过程结束时调用。

注:关键方法有onLayout()和onWrite(),这些方法默认都是在主线程中调用,因此如果打印过程比较耗时,应该在后台线程中进行。

3.覆盖onLayout()方法
在onLayout()方法中,你的适配器需要告诉系统框架文本类型,总页数等信息,如:

@Overridepublic void onLayout(PrintAttributes oldAttributes,                     PrintAttributes newAttributes,                     CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,                     LayoutResultCallback callback,                     Bundle metadata) {    // Create a new PdfDocument with the requested page attributes    mPdfDocument = new PrintedPdfDocument(getActivity(), newAttributes);    // Respond to cancellation request    if (cancellationSignal.isCancelled() ) {        callback.onLayoutCancelled();        return;    }    // Compute the expected number of printed pages    int pages = computePageCount(newAttributes);    if (pages > 0) {        // Return print information to print framework        PrintDocumentInfo info = new PrintDocumentInfo                .Builder("print_output.pdf")                .setContentType(PrintDocumentInfo.CONTENT_TYPE_DOCUMENT)                .setPageCount(pages);                .build();        // Content layout reflow is complete        callback.onLayoutFinished(info, true);    } else {        // Otherwise report an error to the print framework        callback.onLayoutFailed("Page count calculation failed.");    }}

注:onLayout()方法的执行有完成,取消,和失败三种结果,你必须通过调用 PrintDocumentAdapter.LayoutResultCallback类

的适当回调方法表明执行结果, onLayoutFinished()方法的布尔型参数指示布局内容是否已经改变。

onLayout()方法的主要任务就是计算在新的设置下,需要打印的页数,如通过打印的方向决定页数:
private int computePageCount(PrintAttributes printAttributes) {    int itemsPerPage = 4; // default item count for portrait mode    MediaSize pageSize = printAttributes.getMediaSize();    if (!pageSize.isPortrait()) {        // Six items per page in landscape orientation        itemsPerPage = 6;    }    // Determine number of print items    int printItemCount = getPrintItemCount();    return (int) Math.ceil(printItemCount / itemsPerPage);}


4.覆盖onWrite()方法

当需要将打印结果输出到文件中时,系统会调用onWrite()方法,该方法的参数指明要打印的页以及结果写入的文件,

你的方法实现需要将页面的内容写入到一个多页面的PDF文档中,当这个过程完成时,需要调用onWriteFinished() 方法,如:

@Overridepublic void onWrite(final PageRange[] pageRanges,                    final ParcelFileDescriptor destination,                    final CancellationSignal cancellationSignal,                    final WriteResultCallback callback) {    // Iterate over each page of the document,    // check if it's in the output range.    for (int i = 0; i < totalPages; i++) {        // Check to see if this page is in the output range.        if (containsPage(pageRanges, i)) {            // If so, add it to writtenPagesArray. writtenPagesArray.size()            // is used to compute the next output page index.            writtenPagesArray.append(writtenPagesArray.size(), i);            PdfDocument.Page page = mPdfDocument.startPage(i);            // check for cancellation            if (cancellationSignal.isCancelled()) {                callback.onWriteCancelled();                mPdfDocument.close();                mPdfDocument = null;                return;            }            // Draw page content for printing            drawPage(page);            // Rendering is complete, so page can be finalized.            mPdfDocument.finishPage(page);        }    }    // Write PDF document to file    try {        mPdfDocument.writeTo(new FileOutputStream(                destination.getFileDescriptor()));    } catch (IOException e) {        callback.onWriteFailed(e.toString());        return;    } finally {        mPdfDocument.close();        mPdfDocument = null;    }    PageRange[] writtenPages = computeWrittenPages();    // Signal the print framework the document is complete    callback.onWriteFinished(writtenPages);    ...}

drawPage()方法实现:

private void drawPage(PdfDocument.Page page) {    Canvas canvas = page.getCanvas();    // units are in points (1/72 of an inch)    int titleBaseLine = 72;    int leftMargin = 54;    Paint paint = new Paint();    paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);    paint.setTextSize(36);    canvas.drawText("Test Title", leftMargin, titleBaseLine, paint);    paint.setTextSize(11);    canvas.drawText("Test paragraph", leftMargin, titleBaseLine + 25, paint);    paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);    canvas.drawRect(100, 100, 172, 172, paint);}





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