自定义viewgroup(5)--可滚动布局,GestureDetector手势监听

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这篇效果和上一篇:http://blog.csdn.net/qq_18148011/article/details/53761576的效果是一样的,但是不再在OnTouchEvent中写代码,而是使用系统自带的类GestureDetector来监听手势以及滑动事件等等,它内置了滑动,点击,长按等事件,而且有快速滑动,比较方便,比自己写的细节处理要好。

代码:

package com.example.libingyuan.horizontallistview.ScrollViewGroup;import android.content.Context;import android.util.AttributeSet;import android.util.DisplayMetrics;import android.view.GestureDetector;import android.view.MotionEvent;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.view.WindowManager;import android.widget.Scroller;/** * 自定义ViewGroup(横向滚动) */public class ScrollViewGroup extends ViewGroup {    //滚动计算辅助类    private Scroller mScroller;    //屏幕宽度    private int screenWidth;    //可以移动的最大距离    private int mMaxDistance;    //自定义手势监听类    private ScrollTouchLisener mTouchLisener;    //手势监听    private GestureDetector mDetector;    /**     * 使用new关键字创建对象的时候调用     */    public ScrollViewGroup(Context context) {        this(context, null);    }    /**     * 在XML文件中使用的时候调用     */    public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {        this(context, attrs, 0);    }    /**     * 在xml文件中调用,并且使用了自定义属性的时候调用     */    public ScrollViewGroup(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);        init(context);    }    /**     * 初始化方法     * 初始化滚动辅助类Scroller以及计算出屏幕宽度     */    private void init(Context context) {        //初始化辅助类        mScroller = new Scroller(context);        //获取屏幕宽度        WindowManager manager = (WindowManager) context                .getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);        DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();        manager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);        screenWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels;        //手势指示器初始化        mTouchLisener = new ScrollTouchLisener();        mDetector = new GestureDetector(context, mTouchLisener);    }    /**     * 滚动时需要重写的方法,用于控制滚动     */    @Override    public void computeScroll() {        //判断滚动时候停止        if (mScroller.computeScrollOffset()) {            //滚动到指定的位置            scrollTo(mScroller.getCurrX(), mScroller.getCurrY());            //这句话必须写,否则不能实时刷新            postInvalidate();        }    }    /**     * 手指触屏事件监听     */    @Override    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {        mDetector.onTouchEvent(event);        if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {            this.onUp(event);        }        return true;    }    /*     *测量方法,测量父布局的宽度和高度     */    @Override    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        //重新设置宽高        this.setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec), measureHeight(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec));    }    /**     * 测量宽度     */    private int measureWidth(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        // 宽度        int sizeWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);        int modeWidth = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);        //父控件的宽(wrap_content)        int width = 0;        int childCount = getChildCount();        //重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {            View child = getChildAt(i);            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();            int childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;            width += childWidth;        }        return modeWidth == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeWidth : width;    }    /**     * 测量高度     */    private int measureHeight(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {        //高度        int sizeHeight = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);        int modeHeight = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);        //父控件的高(wrap_content)        int height = 0;        int childCount = getChildCount();        //重新测量子view的宽度,以及最大高度        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {            View child = getChildAt(i);            measureChild(child, widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();            int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin;            height += childHeight;        }        height = height / childCount;        return modeHeight == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ? sizeHeight : height;    }    /**     * 给子布局设定位置     */    @Override    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {        int childLeft = 0;//子View左边的间距        int childWidth;//子View的宽度        int height = getHeight();//屏幕的宽度        int childCount = getChildCount();//子View的数量        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {            View child = getChildAt(i);            MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();            childWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;            child.layout(childLeft, 0, childLeft + childWidth, height);            childLeft += childWidth;        }    }    @Override    public LayoutParams generateLayoutParams(AttributeSet attrs) {        return new MarginLayoutParams(getContext(), attrs);    }    /*     *按下事件 ACTION_DOWN     */    public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {        //如果停止滚动则取消动画(即手指按下就停止滚动)        if (!mScroller.isFinished()) {            mScroller.abortAnimation();        }        return false;    }    /*    *抬起事件 ACTION_UP    */    public boolean onUp(MotionEvent e) {        //得到最后一个子View        View lastChild = getChildAt(getChildCount() - 1);        //获取滑动的最大滑动距离(最后一个Child的右边框的坐标减去屏幕的宽度)        int finalyChild = (int) (lastChild.getX() + lastChild.getWidth() - screenWidth);        mMaxDistance = finalyChild;        //如果滑动的距离小于第一个控件的最左边(0)则回弹至(0,0)点        if (getScrollX() < 0) {            scrollTo(0, 0);        }        //如果滑动的距离大于最大可滑动距离则滑动到最后一个子View        if (getScrollX() >= finalyChild)            scrollTo(finalyChild, 0);        //刷新界面        invalidate();        return false;    }    /*     *ACTION_DOWN 、短按不移动     */    public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {    }    /*     *短按ACTION_DOWN、ACTION_UP     */    public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {        return false;    }    /*     *ACTION_DOWN 、慢滑动     */    public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {        //滚动        scrollBy((int) distanceX, 0);        return false;    }    // ACTION_DOWN 、长按不滑动    public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {    }    /*     *ACTION_DOWN 、快滑动、 ACTION_UP     */    public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {        mScroller.fling(getScrollX(), 0, (int) -velocityX, 0, 0, mMaxDistance, 0, 0);        return false;    }    /**     * 自定义手势监听类     */    private class ScrollTouchLisener implements GestureDetector.OnGestureListener {        //按下事件        @Override        public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) {            return ScrollViewGroup.this.onDown(e);        }        //单击事件        @Override        public void onShowPress(MotionEvent e) {            ScrollViewGroup.this.onShowPress(e);        }        //手指抬起事件        @Override        public boolean onSingleTapUp(MotionEvent e) {            return ScrollViewGroup.this.onSingleTapUp(e);        }        //滚动事件        @Override        public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) {            return ScrollViewGroup.this.onScroll(e1, e2, distanceX, distanceY);        }        //长按事件        @Override        public void onLongPress(MotionEvent e) {            ScrollViewGroup.this.onLongPress(e);        }        //滑动事件        @Override        public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) {            return ScrollViewGroup.this.onFling(e1, e2, velocityX, velocityY);        }    }}
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