关于使用PulltoRefreshListView来展示新闻的内容以及多级评论

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在项目当中,碰到了使用PulltoRefreshListView来展示新闻和多级评论,在评论那里碰到了难题,如何解决多级评论的显示呢?

为了方面起见,我直接使用ListView来代替PulltoRefreshListView做示例。

废话不多说,直接看代码示例。

第一步:首先,新建MainActivity的XML布局,布局就一个ListView。之后再新建MainActivity类

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:id="@+id/activity_main"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">        <ListView        android:id="@+id/listView"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="match_parent">    </ListView></RelativeLayout>
第二步:新建HeaderView的布局,就是ListView的头部分,为方便理解,直接使用简单化来展示 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent">    <TextView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:text="文章Title"        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"/>    <TextView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark"        android:text="文章内容jjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjjaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrreeeeeeeeeeee"/></LinearLayout>
第三步:新建评论的子布局,如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="match_parent"    android:background="@android:color/white"    android:orientation="vertical">    <TextView        android:id="@+id/tvHotComment"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:paddingBottom="10dp"        android:text="热门评论"        android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_dark"        android:textSize="20sp" />    <TextView        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"        android:text="一级评论内容"        android:textColor="@android:color/black" />    <LinearLayout        android:id="@+id/ll"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:orientation="vertical"        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"        android:layout_marginRight="15dp"        android:background="@android:color/darker_gray">    </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

id为ll的LinearLayout是为了展示二级评论内容的;
第四步:
新建评论适配器,继承BaseAdapter,因为是本地展示,所以数据源直接就以for循环来代替了。为了有热门评论和最新评论之分,在适配器中,写入判断position的位置决定title的显示与文字的变化。适配器代码如下:
package com.listviewdemo;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.LinearLayout;import android.widget.TextView;public class CommentAdapter extends BaseAdapter {    private Context mContext;    public CommentAdapter(Context context) {        mContext=context;    }    @Override    public int getCount() {        return 20;    }    @Override    public Object getItem(int i) {        return null;    }    @Override    public long getItemId(int i) {        return 0;    }    @Override    public View getView(int position, View view, ViewGroup viewGroup) {        ViewHolder holder;        if (view == null) {            view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.comment_item, null);            holder=new ViewHolder();            holder.ll=(LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.ll);            holder.tvHot=(TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvHotComment);            view.setTag(holder);        } else {            holder=(ViewHolder)view.getTag();        }        if(position==0){            holder.tvHot.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);            holder.tvHot.setText("热门评论");        }else{            if(position==3){                holder.tvHot.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);                holder.tvHot.setText("最新评论");            }else {                holder.tvHot.setVisibility(View.GONE);            }        }        holder.ll.removeAllViews();        for(int i=0;i<3;++i){            View commentItem2=LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.comment_2_item, null);            holder.ll.addView(commentItem2);        }        return view;    }    class ViewHolder{        LinearLayout ll;        TextView tvHot;    }}
第五步:在适配器写好后,在MainActivity方法中对ListView进行处理,使用ListView的特性,addHeaderView(View view)方法,再将适配器设置进去就完成了。
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {    @Override    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);        ListView listView=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);        View topView= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.top_view,null);        listView.addHeaderView(topView);        listView.setAdapter(new CommentAdapter(this));    }}

效果图如下:
         



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