详解spring+webservice接口(axis1方式)

第一步，添加jar包

axis1实现webservice所需jar包 
axis-ant.jar 
axis.jar 

jaxrpc.jar (加粗的为核心包，简单的发布用这三个即可)

commons-discovery-0.2.jar 
commons-logging-1.0.4.jar 

activation.jar 
log4j-1.2.8.jar
mail.jar 
saaj.jar 
wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar 
xalan.jar 
xmlsec-1.2.1.jar

第二步，修改web.xml

<!--axis 需要引入的 Servlet -->        <servlet>               <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>               <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>       </servlet>   <servlet-mapping>               <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>               <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>        </servlet-mapping>

第三步，接口实现类及对外发布的调用方法

webservice.java（这里getStr() 方法提供给外部调用）

package com.business.apps;import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;import org.springframework.remoting.jaxrpc.ServletEndpointSupport;import com.business.apps.manager.TestWebService;@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")public class WebService extends ServletEndpointSupport {@Autowiredprivate ApplicationContext applicationContext;@Autowiredprivate TestWebService testWebService;@Overrideprotected void onInit() throws ServiceException {// 初始化Spirng 配置applicationContext = super.getApplicationContext();testWebService = (TestWebService) applicationContext.getBean("testWebService");}/** *  * @Description: 接口 * @param  * @return * @throws Exception * @author  * @date  * @update:[日期YYYY-MM-DD] [更改人姓名][变更描述] */public String getStr(String jsonString) throws Exception {return String.valueOf(testWebService.getStr(jsonString));}}

上面接口涉及的两个处理类如下：

TestWebserviceImpl.java

/** *  */package com.business.apps.manager.impl;/** * @author  * @version 创建时间：2017年1月5日 下午4:21:25  *  */import java.sql.Date;import java.sql.Timestamp;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebResult;import javax.jws.WebService;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;import org.dom4j.Document;import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;import org.dom4j.Element;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;import com.business.apps.manager.TestWebService;public class TestWebServiceImpl implements TestWebService{@SuppressWarnings("null")@Transactionalpublic String getStr(String jsonString)throws Exception {///接收参数为String，然后再返回一个字符串String,方法里面是Json处理JSONObject jsonOb = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);String serviceTicket = jsonOb.optString("serviceTicket"); Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();result.put("URL","http://www.baidu.com");JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);return json.toString();}}/*@Component //这里是注解的方式发布接口，配置文件需要配置注解机制，此处略@WebService(serviceName = "/TestService", targetNamespace = "http://localhost:8080")public class TestWebServiceImpl implements TestWebService{@WebMethod@WebResult(targetNamespace = "http://localhost:8080")@Transactional@Overridepublic String getWgceaUrl(String jsonString) {JSONObject jsonOb = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);String serviceTicket = jsonOb.optString("serviceTicket"); Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();result.put("URL","http://localhost:8080/*************");JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);return json.toString();}}*/

TestWebservice.java(TestWebserviceImpl对应的接口)

/** *  */package com.business.apps.manager;/** * @author  * @version 创建时间：2017年1月5日 下午4:22:45  *  */import javax.jws.WebMethod;import javax.jws.WebParam;import javax.jws.WebResult;import javax.jws.WebService;import javax.xml.ws.BindingType;import javax.xml.ws.soap.SOAPBinding;public interface TestWebService {public String getWgceaUrl(String jsonString)throws Exception;}

第四步，创建配置文件：在WEB-INF下新建文件“server-config.wsdd”

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <deployment     xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"      xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">     <globalConfiguration>         <parameter  name="adminPassword"  value="admin" />         <parameter  name="sendXsiTypes"  value="true" />         <parameter  name="sendMultiRefs"  value="true" />         <parameter  name="sendXMLDeclaration"  value="true" />         <parameter  name="axis.sendMinimizedElements"  value="true" />          <requestFlow>              <handler  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">                  <parameter  name="scope"  value="session" />              </handler>              <handler  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">                 <parameter  name="scope"  value="request" />                  <parameter  name="extension"  value=".jwr" />             </handler>          </requestFlow>      </globalConfiguration>      <handler  name="Authenticate"  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />      <handler  name="LocalResponder"  type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />      <handler  name="URLMapper"  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />      <service  name="AdminService"  provider="java:MSG">          <parameter  name="allowedMethods"  value="AdminService" />          <parameter  name="enableRemoteAdmin"  value="false" />         <parameter  name="className"  value="org.apache.axis.utils.Admin" />          <namespace>http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/</namespace>      </service>     <service  name="Version"  provider="java:RPC">         <parameter  name="allowedMethods"  value="getVersion" />         <parameter  name="className"  value="org.apache.axis.Version" />      </service>      <transport  name="http">          <requestFlow>              <handler  type="URLMapper" />             <handler  type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />          </requestFlow>      </transport>     <transport  name="local">          <responseFlow>             <handler  type="LocalResponder" />         </responseFlow>      </transport>        <!-- 自定义服务 -->      <service  name="WebService"  provider="java:RPC">         <parameter  name="className"  value="com.business.apps.WebService" />     </service>  </deployment>  

第五步、sping配置文件(Spring-axis.xml)配置bean(项目位置/WEB-INF/config/context/Spring-axis.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">      <bean   id="testWebService"   class="com.business.apps.manager.impl.TestWebServiceImpl" />  </beans>

第六步、web.xml里配置sping容器

<!-- spring容器配置 --><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class></listener><context-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><param-value>/WEB-INF/config/context/Spring-axis.xml</param-value></context-param><listener><listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class></listener>

第七步、调试无错误后之后启动eclipse,在浏览器里输入 http://localhost:8080/services/WebService?wsdl 有xml显示后编写调用接口类

testWebServiceGet.java

/** *  */package com.business.apps;/** * @author  * @version 创建时间：2017年1月5日 下午5:35:26  *  */import java.net.URL;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import java.util.Random;import javax.xml.namespace.QName;import net.sf.json.JSONObject;import org.apache.axis.client.Call;import org.apache.axis.client.Service;public class testWebServiceGet {    private String nameSpaceUri = "http://localhost:8080/services/WebService";//private String nameSpaceUri = "http://www.ntrl.gov.cn/services/WebService";private String wsdlUrl = nameSpaceUri + "?wsdl";private Service service;private Call call;public final void init() throws Exception {// 创建调用对象service = new Service();call = (Call) service.createCall();// 调用 远程方法call.setOperationName(new QName(nameSpaceUri, "getStr"));// 设置URLcall.setTargetEndpointAddress(new URL(nameSpaceUri));}public final void testGet() throws Exception { Map<String, String> result = new HashMap<String, String>();result.put("urlInput","http://www.google.com");JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(result);String jsonString =json.toString();// 执行远程调用，同时获得返回值String r = (String) call.invoke(new Object[] {jsonString});JSONObject jsons = JSONObject.fromObject(r);String jsonStrings =jsons.toString();System.out.println("jsonStrings=" + jsonStrings);}public static void main(String[] args) {testWebServiceGet test = new testWebServiceGet();try {test.init();    test.testGet();} catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}}}