源码编译安装nginx

源码编译安装基本步骤：

1、下载
2、解压源码包
3、准备编译环境
4、检查（依赖，兼容），预编译
5、编译
6、安装

所以nginx的源码编译安装也是基本的6步：

1、下载源码                                                 

     http://nginx.org/，单击download，下载最新的stable的源码

2、解压源码包

    [root@master ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

3、准备编译环境

   [root@master ~]# yum grouplist | grep Development
   Additional Development
   Desktop Platform Development
   Development tools
   Server Platform Development

  [root@master ~]# yum groupinstall -y Development Tools

4、检查（依赖，兼容），预编译

   [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ls
   auto  CHANGES  CHANGES.ru  conf  configure  contrib  html  LICENSE  man  README  src

4.1  查看帮助

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --help
    --help                                        print this message
    --prefix=PATH                          set installation prefix
    --sbin-path=PATH                   set nginx binary pathname

    ...................

4.2  预编译，设置安装路径

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.10.2

  ...........

  checking for PCRE library in /usr/pkg/ ... not found
  checking for PCRE library in /opt/local/ ... not found
  ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_rewrite_module
  option, or install the PCRE library into the system, or build the PCRE library 
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-pcre=<path> option.

4.3 安装依赖

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# yum search pcre
  Loaded plugins: fastestmirror

  pcre-devel.i686 : Development files for pcre
  pcre-devel.x86_64 : Development files for pcre
  pcre-static.x86_64 : Static library for pcre
  pcre.i686 : Perl-compatible regular expression library
  pcre.x86_64 : Perl-compatible regular expression library

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# yum install -y pcre-devel

4.4 再次预编译，安装依赖  

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.10.2

  ./configure: error: the HTTP gzip module requires the zlib library.
  You can either disable the module by using --without-http_gzip_module
  option, or install the zlib library into the system, or build the zlib library
  statically from the source with nginx by using --with-zlib=<path> option.

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# yum search zlib

  jzlib.x86_64 : JZlib re-implementation of zlib in pure Java
  jzlib-demo.x86_64 : Examples for jzlib
  jzlib-javadoc.x86_64 : Javadoc for jzlib
  perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib.x86_64 : Low-Level Interface to the zlib compression library
  perl-Compress-Zlib.x86_64 : A module providing Perl interfaces to the zlib compression library
  perl-IO-Zlib.x86_64 : Perl IO:: style interface to Compress::Zlib
  zlib.i686 : The zlib compression and decompression library
  zlib.x86_64 : The zlib compression and decompression library
  zlib-devel.i686 : Header files and libraries for Zlib development
  zlib-devel.x86_64 : Header files and libraries for Zlib development
  zlib-static.x86_64 : Static libraries for Zlib development

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# yum install -y zlib-devel

4.5 重复执行预编译，直到没有错误

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ./configure --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.10.2

  nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2"
  nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx-1.10.2/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

5、编译

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# make

   ................

  make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.10.2'

6、安装

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# make install

  make -f objs/Makefile install
  .............
  make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/nginx-1.10.2'

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# cd /opt/nginx-1.10.2/
  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ls
  conf  html  logs  sbin

7 、启动服务

  [root@master nginx-1.10.2]# ./sbin/nginx