POJ - 3186【dp】

                                                                                                                                         Treats for the Cows

Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 65536KTotal Submissions: 5507 Accepted: 2871

Description

FJ has purchased N (1 <= N <= 2000) yummy treats for the cows who get money for giving vast amounts of milk. FJ sells one treat per day and wants to maximize the money he receives over a given period time.

The treats are interesting for many reasons:

• The treats are numbered 1..N and stored sequentially in single file in a long box that is open at both ends. On any day, FJ can retrieve one treat from either end of his stash of treats.
• Like fine wines and delicious cheeses, the treats improve with age and command greater prices.
• The treats are not uniform: some are better and have higher intrinsic value. Treat i has value v(i) (1 <= v(i) <= 1000).
• Cows pay more for treats that have aged longer: a cow will pay v(i)*a for a treat of age a.

Given the values v(i) of each of the treats lined up in order of the index i in their box, what is the greatest value FJ can receive for them if he orders their sale optimally?

The first treat is sold on day 1 and has age a=1. Each subsequent day increases the age by 1.

Input

Line 1: A single integer, N

Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the value of treat v(i)

Output

Line 1: The maximum revenue FJ can achieve by selling the treats

Sample Input

513152

Sample Output

43

题意：

有一个长度为n的盒子里面装有不同价值的饼干，奶牛每次可以从左边或者右边拿饼干。ans = ∑ val[i] * (第几次拿的)；求ans最大值；

题解：

很容易想到dp方程。设dp[i][j] 为 i-j 这一段的最大价值。。。dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j] + val[i] * len, dp[i][j-1] + val[j]  * len);其中len为第几次拿，len = n-(j-i);但是呢，转移方向需要考虑一下，注意到 i 是从右向左转移的，j 是从左向右转移的。那么dp的转移方向就应该是反向的。初始化所有的 dp[i][i] = val[i];

代码：

#include <iostream>#include <algorithm>#include <cstring>#include <cstdio>#include <bitset>#include <vector>#include <queue>#include <stack>#include <cmath>#include <list>#include <set>#include <map>#define rep(i,a,b) for(int i = a;i <= b;++ i)#define per(i,a,b) for(int i = a;i >= b;-- i)#define mem(a,b) memset((a),(b),sizeof((a)))#define FIN freopen("in.txt","r",stdin)#define FOUT freopen("out.txt","w",stdout)#define IO ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0)#define mid ((l+r)>>1)#define ls (id<<1)#define rs ((id<<1)|1)#define N 2005#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f#define INFF ((1LL<<62)-1)typedef long long LL;using namespace std;int n, a[N], dp[N][N];int main(){IO;//FIN;while(cin >> n){mem(dp, 0);rep(i, 1, n){cin >> a[i];dp[i][i] = a[i];}per(i, n, 1){rep(j, i, n)dp[i][j] = max(dp[i+1][j]+a[i]*(n-(j-i)), dp[i][j-1]+a[j]*(n-(j-i)));}cout << dp[1][n] << endl;}return 0;}