High-pass filter

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Implementation
A passive, analog, first-order high-pass filter, realized by an RC circuit
A passive, analog, first-order high-pass filter, realized by an RC circuit

The simplest electronic high-pass filter consists of a capacitor in series with the signal path in conjunction with a resistor in parallel with the signal path. The resistance times the capacitance (R×C) is the time constant (τ); it is inversely proportional to the cutoff frequency, at which the output power is half the input (−3 dB):

f ={1 /over 2 /pi /tau} = {1 /over 2 /pi R C}

Where f is in hertz, τ is in seconds, R is in ohms, and C is in farads.

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