199. Binary Tree Right Side View
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Given a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <---
/ \
2 3 <---
\ \
5 4 <---
但是有种dfs递归的做法也很巧妙。省去了队列的空间。主要思想是每层只push进一个节点,且函数递归调用时先遍历右边的节点,因此当遍历到左边的节点时,如果存在右节点的话,res的size和curDepth是不相等的,因此也不会被push进res中。
For example:
Given the following binary tree,
1 <---
/ \
2 3 <---
\ \
5 4 <---
You should return [1, 3, 4].
一般是用bfs的做法,每次将队尾也就是每层最右边的元素push进res里面。
class Solution {public: vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) { vector<int> res; queue<TreeNode*> tmp; if(!root) return res; tmp.push(root); while(!tmp.empty()){ res.push_back(tmp.back()->val); for(int i=tmp.size(); i!=0; --i){ TreeNode* t=tmp.front(); tmp.pop(); if(t->left) tmp.push(t->left); if(t->right) tmp.push(t->right); } } return res; }
但是有种dfs递归的做法也很巧妙。省去了队列的空间。主要思想是每层只push进一个节点,且函数递归调用时先遍历右边的节点,因此当遍历到左边的节点时,如果存在右节点的话,res的size和curDepth是不相等的,因此也不会被push进res中。
class Solution {public: vector<int> rightSideView(TreeNode* root) { vector<int> res; helper(res, root, 0); return res; } void helper(vector<int>& res, TreeNode* cur, int curDepth){ if(!cur) return ; if(res.size()==curDepth){ res.push_back(cur->val); } helper(res, cur->right, curDepth+1); helper(res, cur->left, curDepth+1); }};
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