Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7)，备忘

Install Oracle 11G Release 2 (11.2) on Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7)

Posted on May 3, 2014

This article presents how to install Oracle 11G on Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 (OEL7).

Read following article how to install Oracle Enterprise Linux 7: Install Oracle Linux 7 (OEL7) (for comfort set 2G memory for your virtual machine before proceeding with Oracle software installation).

Installation software is available on OTN version 11.2.0.1 or metalink 11.2.0.4. In this installation I’m presenting installation for 11.2.0.4 but for previous version 11.2.0.X it shouldn’t be different.

Oracle software which I verified

release 11.2.0.4

p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

OS configuration and preparation

OS configuration is executed as root. To login as root just execute following command in terminal.

su - root

Add groups

--required groups/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 501 oinstall/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 502 dba/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 503 oper

Add user Oracle

/usr/sbin/useradd -u 502 -g oinstall -G dba,oper oracle

Change password for user

passwd oracle

Add kernel parameters to /etc/sysctl.conf

kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104kernel.shmall = 1073741824kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576fs.file-max = 6815744net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500net.core.rmem_default = 262144net.core.rmem_max = 4194304net.core.wmem_default = 262144net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

Apply kernel parameters

/sbin/sysctl -p

Add following lines to set shell limits for user oracle in file /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle   soft   nproc    131072oracle   hard   nproc    131072oracle   soft   nofile   131072oracle   hard   nofile   131072oracle   soft   core     unlimitedoracle   hard   core     unlimitedoracle   soft   memlock  50000000oracle   hard   memlock  50000000

The “/etc/hosts” file must contain a fully qualified name for the server.

<IP-address>  <fully-qualified-machine-name>  <machine-name>

For example.

127.0.0.1 oel7 oel7.dbaora.com localhost localhost.localdomain

Modify .bash_profile for user oracle in his home directory

# Oracle Settingsexport TMP=/tmpexport ORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel7.dbaora.comexport ORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA11Gexport ORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracleexport ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1export ORACLE_SID=ORA11GPATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/binexport LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib;export CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib;alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'alias envo='env | grep ORACLE'umask 022

Check which packages are installed and which are missing

rpm -q --qf '%{NAME}-%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}(%{ARCH})\n' binutils \elfutils-libelf \elfutils-libelf-devel \gcc \gcc-c++ \glibc \glibc-common \glibc-devel \glibc-headers \ksh \libaio \libaio-devel \libgcc \libstdc++ \libstdc++-devel \make \sysstat \unixODBC \unixODBC-devel

In my case it returns following

binutils-2.23.52.0.1-12.el7(x86_64)elfutils-libelf-0.157-2.el7(x86_64)package elfutils-libelf-devel is not installedgcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)gcc-c++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)glibc-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)glibc-common-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)glibc-devel-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)glibc-headers-2.17-36.el7(x86_64)package ksh is not installedlibaio-0.3.109-9.el7(x86_64)package libaio-devel is not installedlibgcc-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)libstdc++-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)libstdc++-devel-4.8.2-3.el7(x86_64)make-3.82-19.el7(x86_64)sysstat-10.1.5-1.el7(x86_64)package unixODBC is not installedpackage unixODBC-devel is not installed

There are two options to install missing packages

• You need to install missing from dvd. Just mount it and install missing packages using rpm -Uvh command from directory <mount dvd>/Packages.

NOTE – I’m using x86_64 version of packages

rpm -Uvh elfutils-libelf-devel*.x86_64.rpmrpm -Uvh libaio-devel*.x86_64.rpmrpm -Uvh unixODBC*.x86_64.rpmrpm -Uvh ksh*.x86_64.rpm

• Run yum install command for missing packages

--example howto install many packagesyum install elfutils-libelf-devel \ksh \libaio-devel \unixODBC*

Create directory structure for database software

• ORACLE_BASE – /ora01/app/oracle
• ORACLE_HOME – /ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

mkdir -p /ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1chown oracle:oinstall -R /ora01

Disable secure linux by editing the “/etc/selinux/config” file, making sure the SELINUX flag is set as follows. It requires REBOOT to be effective !!!

SELINUX=permissive

In Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 /tmp data is stored on tmpfs which consumes memory and is too small. To revert it back to storage just run following command and REBOOT machine to be effective.

systemctl mask tmp.mount

Install database software

Let’s start with database software installation as oracle user.

su - oracle--unzip software 11.2.0.4unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zipunzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip--I defined 4 aliases in .bash_profile of user oracle to make --administration heaven :)[oracle@oel7 ~]$ alias envo cdob cdoh tnsalias envo='env | grep ORACLE'alias cdob='cd $ORACLE_BASE'alias cdoh='cd $ORACLE_HOME'alias tns='cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin'--run alias command envo to display environment settingsenvoORACLE_UNQNAME=ORA11GORACLE_SID=ORA11GORACLE_BASE=/ora01/app/oracleORACLE_HOSTNAME=oel7.dbaora.comORACLE_HOME=/ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1--run alias command cdob and cdoh to check ORACLE_BASE, ORACLE_HOME [oracle@oel7 ~]$ cdob[oracle@oel7 oracle]$ pwd/ora01/app/oracle[oracle@oel7 db_1]$ cdoh[oracle@oel7 db_1]$ pwd/ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1--run installation./runInstall

1. Uncheck checkbox “I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support” and then click “Next” button.

2. Ignore following message and click “Yes” button.

3. Select “Skip software updates” and click “Next” button.

4. Select “Create and configure a database” then click “Next” button.

5. Select “Server Class” then click “Next” button.

6. Select “Single instance database installation” and click “Next” button.

7. Select “Typical Install” and click “Next” button.

8. Enter database name, administration password for user and click “Next” button.

9. Just click “Next” button.

10. Check checkbox “Ignore All” to ignore this error. Then click “Next” button.

11. Just click “Yes” button to continue with installation.

12. Summary screen just before installation. Click “Install” button.

13. Boring installation …

14. I received following error during linking binaries

To fix this error edit $ORACLE_HOME/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk, search for the line

 $(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)

and replace the line with

$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11

then click “Retry” button

15. Database Configuration will start and create database for you.

16. You should see summary screen for your new database. Click “OK” button to continue with installation.

17. In the “middle” of installation you will be asked to run 2 scripts as user root. when scripts are executed just click “OK” button. Installation will proceed.

--execute scripts/ora01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh/ora01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh

18. Installation completed. Just click “Close” button.

Post installation steps

Edit the “/etc/oratab” file to set restart flag for ORA11G to ‘Y’.

ORA11G:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y

Have a fun 0 0