112. Path Sum 题解

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112. Path Sum


题目描述:

Given a binary tree and a sum, determine if the tree has a root-to-leaf path such that adding up all the values along the path equals the given sum.

For example:
Given the below binary tree and sum = 22,
              5             / \            4   8           /   / \          11  13  4         /  \      \        7    2      1

return true, as there exist a root-to-leaf path 5->4->11->2 which sum is 22.


题目链接:112. Path Sum


算法描述:


       由题意知,给定一个二叉树和一个值 sum,判断这棵二叉树中是否存在一条从根到叶节点的路径,这条路径的权值之和为给定的值 sum。


       我们用迭代来做这道题,如果树为空,那么返回 false;如果根(节点)的值为 sum,并且没有左右子树,那么返回 true;否则迭代函数,第一项参数修改为节点的左右子树(只要左右子树任意一棵满足即可),第二项参数修改为 sum 减去该节点的权值。


代码:

/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * struct TreeNode { *     int val; *     TreeNode *left; *     TreeNode *right; *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {} * }; */class Solution {public:    bool hasPathSum(TreeNode* root, int sum) {        if(root==NULL){            return false;        }        else if(root->val==sum && root->left==NULL && root->right==NULL){            return true;        }        else{            return hasPathSum(root->left, sum-root->val) ||hasPathSum(root->right, sum-root->val);        }            }};





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