No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?报错解决

来源：http://blog.csdn.net/bruce128/article/details/37768027

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener or DispatcherServlet registered?at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:252)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:624)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:495)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:767)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1347)at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

  分析了下，我是在SystemLaunchListener里面执行的时候，发现ContextLoaderListener 这个监听器没有注册。难道是因为这两个listener是先后执行的？调了下这个两个监听器的顺序，把spring的监听器放在了最前面。重启tomcat，就没有这个报错了。

    网上搜了下web.xml文件里listener的执行顺序。下面是一个可信的说法：

    在Java web规范中说明.按照listner,filter,servlet的顺序初始化. 
    其中listener是按照在web.xml中的申明顺序执行的.不存在并发的的情况.