定位消耗CPU最多的线程

来源：互联网发布：网络刷手一天能挣多少编辑：程序博客网时间：2024/05/21 20:46

先看代码

public class Test{        public static void main(String args[]){                for(int i=0;i<10;i++){                        new Thread(){                                public void run(){                                        try{                                                Thread.sleep(100000);                                        }catch(Exception e){}                                }                        }.start();                }                Thread t=new Thread(){                        public void run(){                                int i=0;                                while(true){                                        i=(i++)/100;                                }                        }                };                t.setName("Busiest Thread");                t.start();        }}

这个例子里新创建了11个线程，其中10个线程没干什么事，主要是sleep，另外有一个线程在循环里一直跑着，可以想象这个线程是这个进程里最耗cpu的线程了，那怎么把这个线程给抓出来呢？

首先我们可以通过top -Hp <pid>来看这个进程里所有线程的cpu消耗情况，得到类似下面的数据

$ top -Hp 18207

$ top -Hp 18207top - 19:11:43 up 573 days,  2:43,  2 users,  load average: 3.03, 3.03, 3.02Tasks:  44 total,   1 running,  43 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombieCpu(s): 18.8%us,  0.0%sy,  0.0%ni, 81.1%id,  0.0%wa,  0.0%hi,  0.0%si,  0.0%stMem:  99191752k total, 98683576k used,   508176k free,   128248k buffersSwap:  1999864k total,   191064k used,  1808800k free, 17413760k cached  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND18250 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m R 99.9  0.0   0:19.50 java Test18207 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18208 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.09 java Test18209 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18210 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18211 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18212 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18213 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18214 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18215 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18216 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18217 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18218 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18219 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18220 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18221 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18222 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18223 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18224 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18225 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18226 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test18227 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 java Test

拿到这个结果之后，我们可以看到cpu最高的线程是pid为18250的线程，占了99.8%：

 PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND18250 admin     20   0 26.1g  28m  10m R 99.9  0.0   0:19.50 java Test

接着我们可以通过jstack <pid>的输出来看各个线程栈:

$ jstack 182072016-03-30 19:12:23Full thread dump OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (25.66-b60 mixed mode):"Attach Listener" #30 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb90be13000 nid=0x47d7 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE"DestroyJavaVM" #29 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb96245b800 nid=0x4720 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE    at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)"Thread-9" #27 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498c800 nid=0x4749 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906bfe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)"Thread-8" #26 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b800 nid=0x4748 waiting on condition [0x00007fb906ffe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)"Thread-7" #25 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498b000 nid=0x4747 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9073fe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)"Thread-6" #24 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498a000 nid=0x4746 waiting on condition [0x00007fb9077fe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)    at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)    at Test$1.run(Test.java:9)...

上面的线程栈我们注意到nid的值其实就是线程ID，它是十六进制的，我们将消耗cpu最高的线程18250，转成十六进制0X47A，然后从上面的线程栈里找到nid=0X47A的线程，其栈为：

"Busiest Thread" #28 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00007fb91498d000 nid=0x474a runnable [0x00007fb9065fe000]   java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE    at Test$2.run(Test.java:18)

即将最耗cpu的线程找出来了，是Businest Thread

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