leetcode:72. Edit Distance
来源:互联网 发布:网络机顶盒能接音响吗 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/06/05 07:48
Given two words word1 and word2, find the minimum number of steps required to convert word1 to word2. (each operation is counted as 1 step.)
You have the following 3 operations permitted on a word:
a) Insert a character
b) Delete a character
c) Replace a character
题意&解题思路:
给定两个字符串,求最短编辑距离,三种操作,增加一个字符,删除一个字符,替换一个字符。
用DP解决,设 dp[i][j] 表示将 word1[0 ~ i-1] 转换为 word2[0 ~ j-1] 所需的最小操作数。对 word1[0 ~ i-1] 而言,转换为 "" (空字符串)的最小编辑距离为i,同理,对 word2[0 ~ j-1] 而言,转换为 "" (空字符串)的最小编辑距离为j。故有:
dp[i][0] = i;
dp[0][j] = j;
对一般的 word1[0 ~ i-1] 和 word2[0 ~ j-1],若前面 word1[0 ~ i-2] 和 word2[0 ~ j-2] 的最小编辑距离已知,则有:
1.当 word1[0 ~ i-1] == word2[0 ~ j-1] 时,有dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
2.当 word1[0 ~ i-1] != word2[0 ~ j-1]时,可以有三种选择
1)将 word1[i-1] 替换为字符 word2[j-1],则 dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1] + 1
2)将字符word1[i-1]删除后有 word1[i-2] == word2[j-1],则 dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j] + 1
3)将字符word2[j-1]增加到 word1[i-1] 位置使得word1[i-1] == word2[j-1],则 dp[i][j] = dp[i][j-1] + 1
选择最短编辑距离,亦即 dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j-1], dp[i-1][j], dp[i][j-1])+1。
根据上述思路,代码如下:
class Solution {public: int minDistance(string word1, string word2) { int l1 = word1.length(), l2 = word2.length(); if(l1 == 0)return l2; if(l2 == 0)return l1; int dp[l1+1][l2+1]; memset(dp, 0,sizeof(dp)); for(int i = 0; i <= l1; i++)dp[i][0] = i; for(int i = 0; i <= l2; i++)dp[0][i] = i; for(int i = 1; i <= l1; i++) for(int j = 1; j <= l2; j++){ if(word1[i - 1] == word2[j - 1])dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1]; else dp[i][j] = min(dp[i-1][j-1] + 1, min(dp[i-1][j] + 1, dp[i][j-1] + 1)); } return dp[l1][l2]; }};
- LeetCode 72. Edit Distance
- [LeetCode]72.Edit Distance
- LeetCode --- 72. Edit Distance
- [Leetcode] 72. Edit Distance
- [leetcode] 72.Edit Distance
- [leetcode] 72.Edit Distance
- Leetcode 72. Edit Distance
- LeetCode 72. Edit Distance
- leetcode 72. Edit Distance
- LeetCode 72. Edit Distance
- Leetcode 72. Edit Distance
- Leetcode:72. Edit Distance
- 【LeetCode】72. Edit Distance
- leetCode 72. Edit Distance
- [leetcode] 72. Edit Distance
- [LeetCode] 72. Edit Distance
- leetcode 72. Edit Distance
- leetcode 72. Edit Distance
- 原型模式
- selenium爬取乐文网小说
- 时序图简介(Brief introduction)
- UART
- 利用RobHess源码实现SIFT算法及RANSAC去错的图像特征提取匹配及去除错匹配
- leetcode:72. Edit Distance
- hdu 置换群
- 1070. 结绳(25)
- selenium 超时设置/等待时间过长自动停止(python)
- iOS 两种压缩方式比较
- 最小生成树
- 数据结构实验之链表三:链表的逆置
- L1-009. N个数求和
- HashMap&&HshTable以及简单实现HashMap