windows平台 MySQL绿色版 乱码解决方案

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如果是使用安装版的,在安装时将编码设置为utf-8即可。

但是,绿色版(指的是解压缩版)的配置会比较麻烦,之前在网上看到好多博客是说用命令行修改编码格式,但是不起作用,修改只是一次性的,需要修改配置文件。


1、解压MySQL的压缩包,发现有一个my-default.ini”的文件,打开文件如下图:

# For advice on how to change settings please see# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.[mysqld]# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging# changes to the binary log between backups.# log_bin# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.# basedir = .....# datadir = .....# port = .....# server_id = .....# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.# join_buffer_size = 128M# sort_buffer_size = 2M# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES



2、

2、可以看到文件和简单,此时复制该文件到相同的目录下,命名为“my.ini”,修改my.ini文件的内容即可,“my-default.ini”文件作为备份。
(1)在[mysqld]下面添加 
character_set_server=utf8

(2)在“sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES”下面添加:
[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8

(3)修改如下信息,同时把前面的 # 去掉
# basedir = D:\安装目录
# datadir = D:\安装目录\data
# port = 3306

3、文件修改完成。

                                             
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