SSH(ArchLinux) 的简单配置
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安装ssh
pacman -S openssh
配置ssh
配置文件 /etc/ssh/ssh_config
- # $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.75 2007/03/19 01:01:29 djm Exp $
- # This is the ssh client system-wide configuration file. See
- # ssh_config(5) for more information. This file provides defaults for
- # users, and the values can be changed in per-user configuration files
- # or on the command line.
- # Configuration data is parsed as follows:
- # 1. command line options
- # 2. user-specific file
- # 3. system-wide file
- # Any configuration value is only changed the first time it is set.
- # Thus, host-specific definitions should be at the beginning of the
- # configuration file, and defaults at the end.
- # Site-wide defaults for various options
- # Host *
- # ForwardAgent no
- # ForwardX11 no
- # RhostsRSAAuthentication no
- # RSAAuthentication yes
- # PasswordAuthentication yes
- # HostbasedAuthentication no
- # BatchMode no
- # CheckHostIP yes
- # AddressFamily any
- # ConnectTimeout 0
- # StrictHostKeyChecking ask
- # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/identity
- # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
- # IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_dsa
- # Port 22
- # Protocol 2,1
- # Cipher 3des
- # Ciphers aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc
- # EscapeChar ~
/etc/ssh/sshd_config
- # $OpenBSD: sshd_config,v 1.75 2007/03/19 01:01:29 djm Exp $
- # This is the sshd server system-wide configuration file. See
- # sshd_config(5) for more information.
- # This sshd was compiled with PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin
- # The strategy used for options in the default sshd_config shipped with
- # OpenSSH is to specify options with their default value where
- # possible, but leave them commented. Uncommented options change a
- # default value.
- #Port 22
- #Protocol 2,1
- ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
- #ListenAddress ::
- # HostKey for protocol version 1
- #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh''host''key
- # HostKeys for protocol version 2
- #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh''host''rsa_key
- #HostKey /etc/ssh/ssh''host''dsa_key
- # Lifetime and size of ephemeral version 1 server key
- #KeyRegenerationInterval 1h
- #ServerKeyBits 768
- # Logging
- #obsoletes ~QuietMode and ~FascistLogging
- #SyslogFacility AUTH
- #LogLevel INFO
- # Authentication:
- #LoginGraceTime 2m
- #PermitRootLogin yes
- #StrictModes yes
- #MaxAuthTries 6
- #RSAAuthentication yes
- #PubkeyAuthentication yes
- #AuthorizedKeysFile .ssh/authorized_keys
- # For this to work you will also need host keys in /etc/ssh/ssh''known''hosts
- #RhostsRSAAuthentication no
- # similar for protocol version 2
- #HostbasedAuthentication no
- # Change to yes if you don't trust ~/.ssh/known_hosts for
- # RhostsRSAAuthentication and HostbasedAuthentication
- #IgnoreUserKnownHosts no
- # Don't read the user's ~/.rhosts and ~/.shosts files
- #IgnoreRhosts yes
- # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
- #PasswordAuthentication yes
- #PermitEmptyPasswords no
- # Change to no to disable s/key passwords
- #ChallengeResponseAuthentication yes
- # Kerberos options
- #KerberosAuthentication no
- #KerberosOrLocalPasswd yes
- #KerberosTicketCleanup yes
- #KerberosGetAFSToken no
- # GSSAPI options
- #GSSAPIAuthentication no
- #GSSAPICleanupCredentials yes
- # Set this to 'yes' to enable PAM authentication, account processing,
- # and session processing. If this is enabled, PAM authentication will
- # be allowed through the ~ChallengeResponseAuthentication mechanism.
- # Depending on your PAM configuration, this may bypass the setting of
- # PasswordAuthentication, ~PermitEmptyPasswords, and
- # "PermitRootLogin without-password". If you just want the PAM account and
- # session checks to run without PAM authentication, then enable this but set
- # ChallengeResponseAuthentication=no
- #UsePAM no
- #AllowTcpForwarding yes
- #GatewayPorts no
- #X11Forwarding no
- #X11DisplayOffset 10
- #X11UseLocalhost yes
- #PrintMotd yes
- #PrintLastLog yes
- #TCPKeepAlive yes
- #UseLogin no
- #UsePrivilegeSeparation yes
- #PermitUserEnvironment no
- #Compression yes
- #ClientAliveInterval 0
- #ClientAliveCountMax 3
- #UseDNS yes
- #PidFile /var/run/sshd.pid
- #MaxStartups 10
- # no default banner path
- #Banner /some/path
- # override default of no subsystems
- Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/ssh/sftp-server
然后配置 /etc/hosts.allow
- ssh:ALL //没这个的话,会有很多错误。"Server unexpectedly closed network connection"
启动sshd
- /etc/rc.d/sshd restart
开机自动开启sshd
- DAEMONS=(... ... ... ... ... sshd ... ... ...)
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