RecyclerView 中的 item 如何居中问题

来源:互联网 发布:union软件安卓 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/04/26 23:41
一个很简单的Item布局,我只要让它由上而下排列,文字居中
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"    android:layout_width="match_parent"    android:layout_height="wrap_content"    android:orientation="vertical"     >    <TextView        android:id="@+id/item_0"        android:layout_width="match_parent"        android:layout_height="wrap_content"        android:gravity="center"        android:padding="8dp"        android:textColor="@color/grayDark"         android:textSize="@dimen/font_2xbig"        /></LinearLayout>


然后代码这样写:很标准的使用方式吧?
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recyclerView);recyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true); recyclerView.addItemDecoration(new DividerGridItemDecoration(this));recyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());LinearLayoutManager manager=new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);//GridLayoutManager manager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);recyclerView.setLayoutManager(manager);recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter...);


问题来了,无论你怎么设置item中各元素的layout_width是match_parent,都无法让文字居中,为什么?

这个问题还得从android的LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(...)源码下手,

inflater在inflate一个xml时,需要知道parent的类型,才能生成对应的LayoutParams,才可以把xml根节点的attrs(如layout_width)读进去,代码如下:
// android.view.LayoutInflaterpublic View inflate(XmlPullParser parser, @Nullable ViewGroup root, boolean attachToRoot) {        synchronized (mConstructorArgs) {        ...    // Temp is the root view that was found in the xml    final View temp = createViewFromTag(root, name, inflaterContext, attrs);    ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = null;    if (root != null) {        if (DEBUG) {            System.out.println("Creating params from root: " +                    root);        }        // Create layout params that match root, if supplied        params = root.generateLayoutParams(attrs);        if (!attachToRoot) {            // Set the layout params for temp if we are not            // attaching. (If we are, we use addView, below)            temp.setLayoutParams(params);        }    }    ...}

如果parent传进去为null,生成的View的LayoutParams为null,在RecyclerView.addView时,发现LayoutParams为null,则生成默认的LayoutParams,
// android.view.ViewGroupprotected LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {    return new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);}

所以无论无论你怎么写,最外层的LinearLayout宽度为WRAP_CONTENT,如果那三个点的宽度为6dp,那么整个View的宽度也为6dp,所以无法居中。

所以要解决照这个问题需要在inflate的时候将parent传进去,如:
result = new DividerHolder(mInflater.inflate(R.layout.divider, parent, false));

同时,最后一个参数设置成false,如果不填该参数则抛异常,说先要removeAllViews()


衍生1,为何ListView加进去就是MATCH_PARENT的?
因为AbsListView重写的generateDefaultLayoutParams方法为
// android.widget.AbsListView@Overrideprotected ViewGroup.LayoutParams generateDefaultLayoutParams() {    return new AbsListView.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,            ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, 0);}

衍生2,为何高度只能用minHeight控制?
同理,layout.xml根节点的attrs属性没被写到LayoutParams中!所以使用minHeight来控制高度的做法是可笑的!你所要做的是在inflate时把parent传进去!

RecyclerView自定义LayoutManager,打造不规则布局
http://blog.csdn.net/qibin0506/article/details/52676670
0 0
原创粉丝点击