Codeforces Round #277.5(Div. 2) C. Given Length and Sum of Digits...【贪心】
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You have a positive integer m and a non-negative integers. Your task is to find the smallest and the largest of the numbers that have lengthm and sum of digits s. The required numbers should be non-negative integers written in the decimal base without leading zeroes.
The single line of the input contains a pair of integers m, s (1 ≤ m ≤ 100, 0 ≤ s ≤ 900) — the length and the sum of the digits of the required numbers.
In the output print the pair of the required non-negative integer numbers — first the minimum possible number, then — the maximum possible number. If no numbers satisfying conditions required exist, print the pair of numbers "-1 -1" (without the quotes).
2 15
69 96
3 0
-1 -1
题目大意:
让你找到两个数字串,其中一个是最小的,另外一个是最大的,使得数字串每位数字和等于S.
要求数字串长度必须是n而且不能有前导0.
思路:
对于最小的数字串,我们将第一个数字先置为1.然后从后向前扫尽可能的置9.直到和为S为止,其余位子为0。
对于最大的数字串,我萌从前向后扫,尽可能的置9.直到和为S为止,其余位子为0.
注意前导0的问题,以及注意哪些情况需要输出-1 -1.
Ac代码:
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>using namespace std;int ans2[150];int ans[150];int main(){ int n,m; while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)) { if(n==1&&m==0) { printf("0 0\n"); continue; } memset(ans2,0,sizeof(ans2)); memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans)); int tmpm=m; int flag=1; for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { if(m<=0)break; if(m>=9) { flag=0; ans[i]=9; m-=9; } else { flag=0; ans[i]=m; m=0; } } if(m>0||flag==1) { printf("-1 -1\n"); continue; } m=tmpm; ans2[1]=1; m--; for(int i=n;i>=1;i--) { if(m+ans2[i]>=9) { m-=9-ans2[i]; ans2[i]=9; } else { ans2[i]+=m; m=0; } } if(m<0||m>0) { printf("-1 -1\n"); continue; } for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)printf("%d",ans2[i]); printf(" "); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)printf("%d",ans[i]); printf("\n"); }}
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