c#验证码
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(1)
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 创建一个包含随机内容的验证码文本
System.Random rand = new Random();
int len = rand.Next(4, 6);
char[] chars = "周维强周乐兵唐伟0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ".ToCharArray();
System.Text.StringBuilder myStr = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
for (int iCount = 0; iCount < len; iCount++) { myStr.Append(chars[rand.Next(chars.Length)]); }
string text = myStr.ToString();
// 保存验证码到 session 中以便其他模块使用:
this.Session["checkcode"] = text;
Size ImageSize = Size.Empty;
Font myFont = new Font("MS Sans Serif", 20);
// 计算验证码图片大小
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(10, 10))
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
SizeF size = g.MeasureString(text, myFont, 10000);
ImageSize.Width = (int)size.Width + 8;
ImageSize.Height = (int)size.Height + 8;
}
}
// 创建验证码图片
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(ImageSize.Width, ImageSize.Height))
{
// 绘制验证码文本
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
g.Clear(Color.White);
using (StringFormat f = new StringFormat())
{
f.Alignment = StringAlignment.Near;
f.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center;
f.FormatFlags = StringFormatFlags.NoWrap;
g.DrawString(text, myFont, Brushes.Black, new RectangleF(0, 0, ImageSize.Width, ImageSize.Height), f);
}
}
// 制造噪声 杂点面积占图片面积的 30%
int num = ImageSize.Width * ImageSize.Height * 30 / 100;
for (int iCount = 0; iCount < num; iCount++)
{
// 在随机的位置使用随机的颜色设置图片的像素
int x = rand.Next(ImageSize.Width);
int y = rand.Next(ImageSize.Height);
int r = rand.Next(255);
int g = rand.Next(255);
int b = rand.Next(255);
Color c = Color.FromArgb(r, g, b);
bmp.SetPixel(x, y, c);
}
// 输出图片
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bmp.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
this.Response.ContentType = "image/png";
ms.WriteTo(this.Response.OutputStream);
ms.Close();
}
//using
myFont.Dispose();
}
/// 检查指定的文本是否匹配验证码 /// 要判断的文本 /// 是否匹配
public static bool CheckCode(string text)
{
string txt = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Session["checkcode"] as string;
return text == txt;
}
(2)
* Copyright all(c) 2005 ZhongFeng, http://blog.csdn.net/SW515 */
public class ValidateCode : System.Web.UI.Page
{
private void Page_Load(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
this.CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCode());
}
#region web 窗体设计器生成的代码
override protected void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
//
// CODEGEN: 该调用是 asp.NET web 窗体设计器所必需的。
//
InitializeComponent();
base.OnInit(e);
}
/// <summary>
/// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
/// 此方法的内容。
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.Load += new System.EventHandler(this.Page_Load);
}
#endregion
private string GenerateCheckCode()
{
int number;
char code;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
System.Random random = new Random();
for(int i=0; i<5; i++)
{
number = random.Next();
if(number % 2 == 0)
code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
else
code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
checkCode += code.ToString();
}
Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("CheckCode", checkCode));
return checkCode;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if(checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音线
for(int i=0; i<25; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
//画图片的前景噪音点
for(int i=0; i<100; i++)
{
int x = random.Next(image.Width);
int y = random.Next(image.Height);
image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
}
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