Debian下安装

查询OpenCV相关软件包

$ apt-cache search opencvlibcv-dev - development files for libcvlibcv1 - computer vision librarylibcvaux-dev - development files for libcvauxlibcvaux1 - computer vision extension librarylibhighgui-dev - development files for libhighguilibhighgui1 - computer vision GUI libraryopencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examplespython-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library//以上内容可能是没有及时更新//用命令行$ apt-cache search opencv在ubuntu（11.04LTS）找到的最新的opencv版本是2.1harpia - Image Processing/Computer Vision Automatic Prgm. Toollibcv-dev - development files for libcvlibcv2.1 - computer vision librarylibcvaux-dev - development files for libcvauxlibcvaux2.1 - computer vision extension librarylibhighgui-dev - development files for libhighguilibhighgui2.1 - computer vision GUI libraryopencv-doc - OpenCV documentation and examplespython-opencv - Python bindings for the computer vision library

在这里，OpenCV的库CxCore和Cv都被包含入Deb包libcv中。

安装相关软件包

如果只是用来运行OpenCV程序，仅需安装libcv1，libcvaux1，libhighgui1：

apt-get install libcv1 libcvaux1 libhighgui1

如果你要使用OpenCV来编写程序，那么还需要安装libcv-dev，libcvaux-dev，libhighgui-dev包。

apt-get install libcv-dev libcvaux-dev libhighgui-dev

文档在opencv-doc包中，python-opencv是OpenCV的Python语言包，可根据需要安装。

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测试安装包

测试是否安装成功,你可以使用以下的命令行编译位于源代码包中的drawing.c例子:

g++ drawing.c `pkg-config opencv --libs --cflags opencv` -o drawing

成功编译后你应该能够可以执行./drawing看到highgui输出窗口的结果了.