HDU 2476 String painter(区间DP)
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Problem Description
There are two strings A and B with equal length. Both strings are made up of lower case letters. Now you have a powerful string painter. With the help of the painter, you can change a segment of characters of a string to any other character you want. That is, after using the painter, the segment is made up of only one kind of character. Now your task is to change A to B using string painter. What’s the minimum number of operations?
Input
Input contains multiple cases. Each case consists of two lines:
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
The first line contains string A.
The second line contains string B.
The length of both strings will not be greater than 100.
Output
A single line contains one integer representing the answer.
Sample Input
zzzzzfzzzzzabcdefedcbaababababababcdcdcdcdcdcd
Sample Output
67
题意:将S1变成S2,可执行操作为 将一连续区间变成一个字母,问最小次数
分析:首先分析出,一个区间最优可以由2个小区间最优组合出来,这两个区间最优不会重叠,所以先求出空串变成S2各个区间的最小操作次数,
转移方程:if(S2【i】==S2【k】)dp【i】【j】=min(dp【i+1】【k】+dp【k+1】【j】);
设ans【i】为0~i的最小转化次数,如果S2【k】==S1【k】说明ans【i】可以由ans【i-1】推出;
转化方程:ans【i】=min(ans【k】+dp【k+1】【i】);
代码:
#include <iostream>#include <cstdio>#include <cstring>#include <cmath>#include <algorithm>#include <stack>#include <map>#include <set>#include <queue>#include <vector>#define inf 0x6fffffff#define LL long long#define Mem(p) memset(p,0,sizeof(p));#define lson l,m,rt<<1#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1using namespace std;char a[110],b[110];int dp[110][110],ans[110];int main(){ while(~scanf("%s%s",a,b)){ int len=strlen(b); for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ for(int h,j=0;j<len-i;j++){ h=i+j; dp[j][h]=dp[j+1][h]+1; for(int k=j+1;k<=h;k++){ if(b[k]==b[j]){ dp[j][h]=min(dp[j][h],dp[j+1][k]+dp[k+1][h]); } } } } for(int i=0;i<len;i++)ans[i]=dp[0][i]; for(int i=0;i<len;i++){ if(a[i]==b[i])ans[i]=ans[i-1]; else{ for(int j=0;j<i;j++){ ans[i]=min(ans[i],ans[j]+dp[j+1][i]); } } } cout<<ans[len-1]<<endl; }}
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