Java优先级队列简单实现

来源:互联网 发布:andreja pejic 知乎 编辑:程序博客网 时间:2024/05/22 10:50
/** * 优先级队列简单实现 * 采用数组实现 * 插入元素时需要进行key比较,找到索引位置 * 删除元素时,直接从顶端取出(优先级高的优先处理) * @author gisliu * */public class PriorityQueue {    private int MAX_CAPACITY;    private int[] data;    private int items;    public PriorityQueue(int capacity){        MAX_CAPACITY = capacity;        data = new int[MAX_CAPACITY];        items = 0;    }    public PriorityQueue(){        this(10);    }    public void insert(int value){        if(isFull())            throw new FullQueueException();        if(items == 0){            data[items++] = value;        } else {//          int j = 0;//          while(data[j]>value){//              j++;   // 步骤(1)找到插入的位置//          }////          for(int i=items;i>j;i--){//              data[i] = data[i-1];  // 步骤(2)整体移位,腾出一个空间//          }//          data[j] = value;            // 步骤(1)和步骤(2)可以合并            int i = 0;            for(i=items-1;i>=0;i--){                if(data[i] < value) {                    data[i+1] = data[i];                } else {                    break;                }            }            data[i+1] = value;            items++;        }    }    public int remove(){        if(isEmpty())            throw new EmptyQueueException("queue is empty");        return data[--items];    }    public boolean isEmpty(){        return (items == 0);    }    public boolean isFull(){        return (items == MAX_CAPACITY);    }    public int peek(){        return data[items-1];    }    public int size(){        return items;    }    public static void main(String[] args){        PriorityQueue priority = new PriorityQueue();        Random random = new Random();        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){            priority.insert(random.nextInt(100));        }        // 遍历        for(int i=0;i<10;i++){            System.out.println(priority.remove());        }    }}
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