FTP自动化C#(Microsoft.Web.Administration)开发

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FTP自动化C#(Microsoft.Web.Administration)开发

FTP自动化C#(Microsoft.Web.Administration)开发
概述
配置FTP
新增FTP站点、部署、SSL
FTP授权规则
自定义日志

概述

手动在iismanager中操作，没有比代码中操作来的直接。翻阅了《谢弗. IIS 7开发与管理完全参考手册[M]. 清华大学出版社, 2009.》，并没有专门介绍如何通过Microsoft.Web.Administratio来管理FTP。本文是对docs.microsoft.com中IIS的FTP开发一个总结。

如果不知道Microsoft.Web.Administration，请看这篇文章How to Use Microsoft.Web.Administration | Microsoft Docs

FTP Site-level Settings | Microsoft Docs

在IIS 6.0中，FTP服务的设置存储在一个单独的metabase中，而不是Web站点内。在IIS 7之后，FTP设置存储在ApplicationHost.config文件中。在<site>和<siteDefaults>元素内保存了Web站点的设置。因此，在<ftpServer>元素中指定的设置无法生效，也不能在<location>元素内指定。

配置FTP

FTP Site-level Settings | Microsoft Docs

下面的示例怎样配置FTP站点，使用了UNIX样式的目录列表，并以字节显示可用的目录存储。

using System;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Web.Administration;internal static class Sample{   private static void Main()   {      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())      {         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();         ConfigurationSection sitesSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/sites");         ConfigurationElementCollection sitesCollection = sitesSection.GetCollection();         ConfigurationElement siteElement = FindElement(sitesCollection, "site", "name", @"ftp.example.com");         if (siteElement == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Element not found!");         ConfigurationElement ftpServerElement = siteElement.GetChildElement("ftpServer");         ConfigurationElement directoryBrowseElement = ftpServerElement.GetChildElement("directoryBrowse");         directoryBrowseElement["showFlags"] = @"StyleUnix, DisplayAvailableBytes";         serverManager.CommitChanges();      }   }   private static ConfigurationElement FindElement(ConfigurationElementCollection collection, string elementTagName, params string[] keyValues)   {      foreach (ConfigurationElement element in collection)      {         if (String.Equals(element.ElementTagName, elementTagName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))         {            bool matches = true;            for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.Length; i += 2)            {               object o = element.GetAttributeValue(keyValues[i]);               string value = null;               if (o != null)               {                  value = o.ToString();               }               if (!String.Equals(value, keyValues[i + 1], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))               {                  matches = false;                  break;               }            }            if (matches)            {               return element;            }         }      }      return null;   }}

How to Use Managed Code (C#) to Create a Simple FTP Authentication Provider | Microsoft Docs

新增FTP站点、部署、SSL

Automating creation of IIS7 FTP site with C# : The Official Microsoft IIS Forums

using System;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Web.Administration;internal static class Sample {    private static void Main() {        using(ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager()) {             Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();            ConfigurationSection sitesSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/sites");            ConfigurationElementCollection sitesCollection = sitesSection.GetCollection();            ConfigurationElement siteElement = sitesCollection.CreateElement("site");            siteElement["name"] = @"MyFtpSite";            ConfigurationElementCollection bindingsCollection = siteElement.GetCollection("bindings");            ConfigurationElement bindingElement = bindingsCollection.CreateElement("binding");            bindingElement["protocol"] = @"ftp";            bindingElement["bindingInformation"] = @"*:21:";            bindingsCollection.Add(bindingElement);            ConfigurationElement ftpServerElement = siteElement.GetChildElement("ftpServer");            ConfigurationElement securityElement = ftpServerElement.GetChildElement("security");            ConfigurationElement sslElement = securityElement.GetChildElement("ssl");            sslElement["serverCertHash"] = @"53FC3C74A1978C734751AB7A14A3E48F70A58A84";            sslElement["controlChannelPolicy"] = @"SslRequire";            sslElement["dataChannelPolicy"] = @"SslRequire";            ConfigurationElement authenticationElement = securityElement.GetChildElement("authentication");            ConfigurationElement basicAuthenticationElement = authenticationElement.GetChildElement("basicAuthentication");            basicAuthenticationElement["enabled"] = true;            ConfigurationElementCollection siteCollection = siteElement.GetCollection();            ConfigurationElement applicationElement = siteCollection.CreateElement("application");            applicationElement["path"] = @"/";            ConfigurationElementCollection applicationCollection = applicationElement.GetCollection();            ConfigurationElement virtualDirectoryElement = applicationCollection.CreateElement("virtualDirectory");            virtualDirectoryElement["path"] = @"/";            virtualDirectoryElement["physicalPath"] = @"c:\FtpSite";            applicationCollection.Add(virtualDirectoryElement);            siteCollection.Add(applicationElement);            sitesCollection.Add(siteElement);            serverManager.CommitChanges();        }    }}

可以使用MWA来实现默认Web站点的pubishing功能，同时具有基本的身份验证、对所有人的只读权限和启用SSL。

        using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager()) {            // Add FTP publishing to Default Web Site            Site site = serverManager.Sites["Default Web Site"];            // Add an FTP Binding to the Site            site.Bindings.Add(@"*:21:", @"ftp");            ConfigurationElement ftpServerElement = site.GetChildElement("ftpServer");            ConfigurationElement securityElement = ftpServerElement.GetChildElement("security");            // Enable SSL            ConfigurationElement sslElement = securityElement.GetChildElement("ssl");            sslElement["serverCertHash"] = @"53FC3C74A1978C734751AB7A14A3E48F70A58A84";            sslElement["controlChannelPolicy"] = @"SslRequire";            sslElement["dataChannelPolicy"] = @"SslRequire";            // Enable Basic Authentication            ConfigurationElement authenticationElement = securityElement.GetChildElement("authentication");            ConfigurationElement basicAuthenticationElement = authenticationElement.GetChildElement("basicAuthentication");            basicAuthenticationElement["enabled"] = true;            // Add Authorization Rules            Configuration appHost = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();            ConfigurationSection authorization = appHost.GetSection("system.ftpServer/security/authorization", site.Name);            ConfigurationElementCollection authorizationRules = authorization.GetCollection();            ConfigurationElement authElement = authorizationRules.CreateElement();            authElement["accessType"] = "Allow";            authElement["users"] = "*";            authElement["permissions"] = "Read";            authorizationRules.Add(authElement);            serverManager.CommitChanges();        }

FTP授权规则

using System;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Web.Administration;internal static class Sample{   private static void Main()   {      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())      {         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();         ConfigurationSection authorizationSection = config.GetSection("system.ftpServer/security/authorization", "Default Web Site");         ConfigurationElementCollection authorizationCollection = authorizationSection.GetCollection();         ConfigurationElement addElement = authorizationCollection.CreateElement("add");         addElement["accessType"] = @"Allow";         addElement["roles"] = @"administrators";         addElement["permissions"] = @"Read, Write";         authorizationCollection.Add(addElement);         ConfigurationElement addElement1 = authorizationCollection.CreateElement("add");         addElement1["accessType"] = @"Deny";         addElement1["users"] = @"guest";         addElement1["permissions"] = @"Read, Write";         authorizationCollection.Add(addElement1);         serverManager.CommitChanges();      }   }}

下面的示例为FTP服务器配置\

using System;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Web.Administration;internal static class Sample{   private static void Main()   {      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())      {         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();         ConfigurationSection serverRuntimeSection = config.GetSection("system.ftpServer/serverRuntime");         ConfigurationElement hostNameSupportElement = serverRuntimeSection.GetChildElement("hostNameSupport");         hostNameSupportElement["useDomainNameAsHostName"] = true;         serverManager.CommitChanges();      }   }}

自定义日志

Adding FTP Custom Features | Microsoft Docs

下面的示例演示了如何为一个FTP站点添加自定义日志程序。

using System;using System.Text;using Microsoft.Web.Administration;internal static class Sample{   private static void Main()   {      using (ServerManager serverManager = new ServerManager())      {         Configuration config = serverManager.GetApplicationHostConfiguration();         ConfigurationSection sitesSection = config.GetSection("system.applicationHost/sites");         ConfigurationElementCollection sitesCollection = sitesSection.GetCollection();         ConfigurationElement siteElement = FindElement(sitesCollection, "site", "name", @"ftp.example.com");         if (siteElement == null) throw new InvalidOperationException("Element not found!");         ConfigurationElement ftpServerElement = siteElement.GetChildElement("ftpServer");         ConfigurationElement customFeaturesElement = ftpServerElement.GetChildElement("customFeatures");         ConfigurationElementCollection providersCollection = customFeaturesElement.GetCollection("providers");         ConfigurationElement addElement = providersCollection.CreateElement("add");         addElement["name"] = @"CustomLoggingModule";         addElement["enabled"] = true;         providersCollection.Add(addElement);         serverManager.CommitChanges();      }   }   private static ConfigurationElement FindElement(ConfigurationElementCollection collection, string elementTagName, params string[] keyValues)   {      foreach (ConfigurationElement element in collection)      {         if (String.Equals(element.ElementTagName, elementTagName, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))         {            bool matches = true;            for (int i = 0; i < keyValues.Length; i += 2)            {               object o = element.GetAttributeValue(keyValues[i]);               string value = null;               if (o != null)               {                  value = o.ToString();               }               if (!String.Equals(value, keyValues[i + 1], StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))               {                  matches = false;                  break;               }            }            if (matches)            {               return element;            }         }      }      return null;   }}

Robert McMurray - Automatically Creating Checksum Files for FTP Uploads

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