Linux下更换默认yum源为网易yum源的操作记录

废话不多说，下面记录了centos下更换系统默认yum源为网易yum源的操作过程：
1）备份原有的默认yum源

[root@bastion-IDC ~]# cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

2）修改CentOS-Base.repo文件。将文件中的baseurl地址修改为网易163的yum源地址即可！

[root@bastion-IDC ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo# CentOS-Base.repo## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the# remarked out baseurl= line instead.##[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Base#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=osbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contribbaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

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[root@bastion-IDC ~]# yum clean all[root@bastion-IDC ~]# yum makecache          //将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度[root@bastion-IDC ~]# yum update              //更新系统

依照上面操作后，yum源就更换成网易的了，并能正常使用。

要特别注意的是：如果要想CentOS使用yum update更新时不升级内核，方法如下：

[root@bastion-IDC ~]# cp /etc/yum.conf /etc/yum.confbak方法一）修改yum的配置文件[root@bastion-IDC ~]# vim /etc/yum.conf在[main]的最后添加 exclude=kernel*

方法二）直接在yum的命令后面加上如下的参数：

[root@bastion-IDC ~]# yum --exclude=kernel* update

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如果要更换成阿里云的yum源，只需要将/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo内容替换成下面内容即可，然后yum clean all、yum makecache、yum update

# CentOS-Base.repo## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the# remarked out baseurl= line instead.##[base]name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#released updates[updates]name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6#contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.comfailovermethod=prioritybaseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6