ElasticSearch编程实例—时间范围查询

          一般情况下，把java.util.Date存储到 Elasticsearch ，然后从 Elasticsearch  中再取出来的时候，要想保证它是个Date ,需要做额外任何转换。本文介绍如何在ElasticSearch中进行时间范围查询操作。

public class EsMulConditionQuery {private static String index = "test_index5";private static String type = "test_type5";public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ParseException {Settings settings = ImmutableSettings.settingsBuilder().put("cluster.name", "elasticsearch").put("client.transport.sniff", true)// 开启ES嗅探功能，确保集群连上多个节点.build();// 创建客户端TransportClient transportClient = new TransportClient(settings);// 添加es的节点信息，可以添加1个或多个TransportAddress transportAddress = new InetSocketTransportAddress("218.193.126.32", 9300);transportClient.addTransportAddresses(transportAddress);// 连接到的节点ImmutableList<DiscoveryNode> connectedNodes = transportClient.connectedNodes();for (DiscoveryNode discoveryNode : connectedNodes) {System.out.println(discoveryNode.getHostAddress());}                 /**进行Mapping设置，这一步设置了索引字段的存储格式，极其重要，否则后面的查询会查出0条记录*/ XContentBuilder mapping = XContentFactory.jsonBuilder().startObject()   .startObject("properties")    .startObject("PolicyCode")    .field("type", "string")    .field("index","not_analyzed")    .endObject()    .startObject("ServiceId")       .field("type", "string")       .field("index", "not_analyzed")     .endObject()           .startObject("CreateTime")                .field("type", "date")                .field("format","yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")            .endObject()           .endObject()         .endObject(); CreateIndexRequestBuilder prepareCreate =transportClient.admin().indices().prepareCreate(index); prepareCreate.setSettings(settings).addMapping(type, mapping).execute().actionGet(); /**向索引库中插入数据*/ for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { HashMap<String, Object> hashMap = new HashMap<String, Object>(); if (i % 2 == 0) { hashMap.put("PolicyCode", "5674504720"); hashMap.put("ServiceId", "SE2"); hashMap.put("CreateTime", "2016-08-21 00:00:01"); } else { hashMap.put("PolicyCode", "666666666"); hashMap.put("ServiceId", "SE3"); hashMap.put("CreateTime", "2016-10-21 00:00:01"); } IndexResponse indexResponse = transportClient.prepareIndex(index, type).setSource(hashMap).get(); }/**  * rangeQuery时间范围查询 * 以下三种查询方式的效果一样 */ //多条件查询SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index).setTypes(type).setQuery(QueryBuilders.boolQuery()  .must(QueryBuilders.matchPhraseQuery("PolicyCode", "5674504720"))  .must(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("CreateTime").from("2016-8-21 00:00:01").to("2017-7-21 00:00:03"))).get();//// SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index)// .setTypes(type)//         .setQuery(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("CreateTime").from("2016-07-21 11:00:00").to("2017-07-21 11:00:00"))//         .get();// // SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index)// .setTypes(type)//         .setQuery(QueryBuilders.rangeQuery("CreateTime").gt("2016-07-21 11:00:00").lt("2017-07-21 11:00:00"))//         .get();/** * rangeFilter时间范围查询 * 以下两种查询方式的效果一样 */// SearchResponse searchResponse = transportClient.prepareSearch(index)// .setTypes(type)//         .setPostFilter(FilterBuilders.rangeFilter("age").gt(2).lt(5)).get();//         .setPostFilter(FilterBuilders.rangeFilter("age").from(2).to(5)).get();// 获取查询结果SearchHits hits = searchResponse.getHits();long totalHits = hits.getTotalHits();System.out.println("总数目=" + totalHits);SearchHit[] hits2 = hits.getHits();for (SearchHit searchHit : hits2) {System.out.println(searchHit.getSourceAsString());}    }

ES索引库中的原始数据：

查询结果：